योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-36

दधिलिप्तास्यहस्तांसैः स्निग्धपुष्पलताधरैः ।
नग्नैर्गोमयपङ्काङ्कैर्बालैराकुलचत्वरम् ॥ ३६ ॥

dadhiliptāsyahastāṃsaiḥ snigdhapuṣpalatādharaiḥ ,
nagnairgomayapaṅkāṅkairbālairākulacatvaram 36

36. dadhiliptāsyahastāṃsaiḥ snigdhapuṣpalatādharaiḥ
nagnaiḥ gomayapaṅkāṅkaiḥ bālaiḥ ākulacattvaram

36. ākulacattvaram dadhiliptāsyahastāṃsaiḥ
snigdhapuṣpalatādharaiḥ nagnaiḥ gomayapaṅkāṅkaiḥ bālaiḥ

36. The courtyard was bustling with naked children whose faces, hands, and shoulders were smeared with curds, whose lips held fresh flower-creepers, and who were marked with cow-dung paste.

Words meanings summery:

• दधिलिप्तास्यहस्तांसैः (dadhiliptāsyahastāṁsaiḥ) - by those whose faces, hands, and shoulders are smeared with curds

• स्निग्धपुष्पलताधरैः (snigdhapuṣpalatādharaiḥ) - by those whose lips hold fresh/glossy flower creepers

• नग्नैः (nagnaiḥ) - by the naked ones, by those who are naked

• गोमयपङ्काङ्कैः (gomayapaṅkāṅkaiḥ) - by those marked/stained with cow-dung paste

• बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by children, by boys

• आकुलचत्त्वरम् (ākulacattvaram) - a bustling courtyard, a disordered courtyard

Words meanings and morphology

दधिलिप्तास्यहस्तांसैः (dadhiliptāsyahastāṁsaiḥ) - by those whose faces, hands, and shoulders are smeared with curds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dadhiliptāsyahastāṃsa

dadhiliptāsyahastāṁsa - one whose face, hands, and shoulders are smeared with curds

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dadhi+lipta+āsya+hasta+aṃsa)

• dadhi – curds, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• lipta – smeared, anointed, stained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'lip' (to smear)
  Root: lip (class 6)
• āsya – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• aṃsa – shoulder, part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bālaiḥ'.

स्निग्धपुष्पलताधरैः (snigdhapuṣpalatādharaiḥ) - by those whose lips hold fresh/glossy flower creepers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of snigdhapuṣpalatādhara

snigdhapuṣpalatādhara - one whose lips hold fresh/glossy flower creepers

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (snigdha+puṣpalatā+adhara)

• snigdha – smooth, glossy, tender, fresh, oily
  adjective
• puṣpalatā – flower creeper, flowering vine
  noun (feminine)
• adhara – lower lip, lip, lower
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bālaiḥ'.

नग्नैः (nagnaiḥ) - by the naked ones, by those who are naked

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nagna

nagna - naked, nude

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'bālaiḥ'.

गोमयपङ्काङ्कैः (gomayapaṅkāṅkaiḥ) - by those marked/stained with cow-dung paste

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gomayapaṅkāṅka

gomayapaṅkāṅka - one marked with cow-dung paste

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gomaya+paṅka+aṅka)

• gomaya – cow-dung
  noun (neuter)
• paṅka – mud, paste, mire
  noun (masculine)
• aṅka – mark, stain, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'bālaiḥ'.

बालैः (bālaiḥ) - by children, by boys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, innocent

Note: Main noun in instrumental case.

आकुलचत्त्वरम् (ākulacattvaram) - a bustling courtyard, a disordered courtyard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākulacattvara

ākulacattvara - a bustling/disordered courtyard

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ākula+cattvara)

• ākula – agitated, bustling, crowded, disordered
  adjective
• cattvara – courtyard, square, quadrangle
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes a courtyard that is bustling.