योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-3
तस्मिन्नेव गिरिग्रामे तस्मिन्नेवालयाम्बरे ।
ब्राह्मणः स वसिष्ठाख्य आस्वादयति राजताम् ॥ ३ ॥
ब्राह्मणः स वसिष्ठाख्य आस्वादयति राजताम् ॥ ३ ॥
tasminneva girigrāme tasminnevālayāmbare ,
brāhmaṇaḥ sa vasiṣṭhākhya āsvādayati rājatām 3
brāhmaṇaḥ sa vasiṣṭhākhya āsvādayati rājatām 3
3.
tasmin eva girigrāme tasmin eva ālayāmbare
brāhmaṇaḥ sa vasiṣṭhākhyaḥ āsvādayati rājatām
brāhmaṇaḥ sa vasiṣṭhākhyaḥ āsvādayati rājatām
3.
sa vasiṣṭhākhyaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ tasmin eva girigrāme
tasmin eva ālayāmbare rājatām āsvādayati
tasmin eva ālayāmbare rājatām āsvādayati
3.
In that very mountain village, within that very abode's expanse, that Brahmin named Vasiṣṭha savors kingship.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (village) (in that, in that very one)
- एव (eva) - very (indeed, certainly, only, very)
- गिरिग्रामे (girigrāme) - in that mountain village (in the mountain village)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (abode's expanse) (in that, in that very one)
- एव (eva) - very (indeed, certainly, only, very)
- आलयाम्बरे (ālayāmbare) - within that very abode's expanse (in the abode's space/sky)
- ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the Brahmin (a Brahmin, a priest)
- स (sa) - that (Brahmin) (he, that)
- वसिष्ठाख्यः (vasiṣṭhākhyaḥ) - named Vasiṣṭha
- आस्वादयति (āsvādayati) - savors (enjoys, tastes, savors, experiences)
- राजताम् (rājatām) - kingship (kingship, sovereignty, royal state)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (village) (in that, in that very one)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'girigrāme'.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, certainly, only, very)
(indeclinable)
गिरिग्रामे (girigrāme) - in that mountain village (in the mountain village)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of girigrāma
girigrāma - mountain village
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+grāma)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - grāma – village, community
noun (masculine)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (abode's expanse) (in that, in that very one)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'ālayāmbare'.
एव (eva) - very (indeed, certainly, only, very)
(indeclinable)
आलयाम्बरे (ālayāmbare) - within that very abode's expanse (in the abode's space/sky)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ālayāmbara
ālayāmbara - abode's space, the sky of a dwelling
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ālaya+ambara)
- ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
noun (masculine)
From root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve) with prefix 'ā' (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4) - ambara – sky, atmosphere, space, garment
noun (neuter)
ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the Brahmin (a Brahmin, a priest)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), a priest
Derived from 'brahman'
स (sa) - that (Brahmin) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
वसिष्ठाख्यः (vasiṣṭhākhyaḥ) - named Vasiṣṭha
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭhākhya
vasiṣṭhākhya - named Vasiṣṭha
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasiṣṭha+ākhya)
- vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a Vedic sage)
proper noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, denominated
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
From root 'khyā' (to tell, say) with prefix 'ā' (towards), often used to mean 'named'
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.
आस्वादयति (āsvādayati) - savors (enjoys, tastes, savors, experiences)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of āsvād
From root 'svad' (to taste) with prefix 'ā' (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: svad (class 1)
राजताम् (rājatām) - kingship (kingship, sovereignty, royal state)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rājatā
rājatā - kingship, sovereignty, royal dignity, royal state
From 'rājan' (king) + 'tā' (suffix for abstract noun)
Note: Object of 'āsvādayati'.