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3,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-28, verse-25

गच्छद्गोवृन्दहुंकारकरालाखिलकुञ्जकम् ।
कुञ्जगुल्मकखण्डाढ्यं सच्छायघनशाद्वलम् ॥ २५ ॥
gacchadgovṛndahuṃkārakarālākhilakuñjakam ,
kuñjagulmakakhaṇḍāḍhyaṃ sacchāyaghanaśādvalam 25
25. gacchat go-vṛnda-huṃkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjakam
kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhyam sacchāya-ghana-śādvalam
25. gacchat go-vṛnda-huṃkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjakam
kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhyam sacchāya-ghana-śādvalam
25. With all its groves made formidable (filled) by the lowing of moving cow herds, and rich with clusters of thickets and bushes, possessing dense, shady green meadows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गच्छत् (gacchat) - going, moving
  • गो-वृन्द-हुंकार-कराल-अखिल-कुञ्जकम् (go-vṛnda-huṁkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjakam) - whose entire groves are made formidable/filled with the lowing of cow herds
  • कुञ्ज-गुल्मक-खण्ड-आढ्यम् (kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhyam) - rich in clumps of thickets and bushes
  • सच्छाय-घन-शाद्वलम् (sacchāya-ghana-śādvalam) - having dense, shady green meadows

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छत् (gacchat) - going, moving
(participle)
masculine, singular of gacchat
gam - to go, move
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `gam` (1st class, Parasmaipada).
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies `go-vṛnda` within the large compound.
गो-वृन्द-हुंकार-कराल-अखिल-कुञ्जकम् (go-vṛnda-huṁkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjakam) - whose entire groves are made formidable/filled with the lowing of cow herds
(adjective)
neuter, singular of go-vṛnda-huṃkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjaka
go-vṛnda-huṁkāra-karāla-akhila-kuñjaka - whose entire groves are made formidable/filled with the lowing of cow herds
Complex Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (go+vṛnda+huṃkāra+karāla+akhila+kuñjaka)
  • go – cow, cattle
    noun (feminine)
  • vṛnda – herd, multitude, collection
    noun (masculine)
  • huṃkāra – lowing, bellowing, roar, grunting sound
    noun (masculine)
  • karāla – formidable, dreadful, terrifying, filled with
    adjective (masculine)
  • akhila – entire, all, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • kuñjaka – a small grove, bower, thicket
    noun (neuter)
    Diminutive of `kuñja`.
Note: Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.
कुञ्ज-गुल्मक-खण्ड-आढ्यम् (kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhyam) - rich in clumps of thickets and bushes
(adjective)
neuter, singular of kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhya
kuñja-gulmaka-khaṇḍa-āḍhya - rich in sections/clumps of groves and bushes
Complex Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kuñja+gulmaka+khaṇḍa+āḍhya)
  • kuñja – a bower, arbour, thicket, grove
    noun (masculine)
  • gulmaka – a bush, shrub, clump
    noun (masculine)
  • khaṇḍa – a piece, fragment, section, clump
    noun (masculine)
  • āḍhya – rich in, abounding in, wealthy
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.
सच्छाय-घन-शाद्वलम् (sacchāya-ghana-śādvalam) - having dense, shady green meadows
(adjective)
neuter, singular of sacchāya-ghana-śādvala
sacchāya-ghana-śādvala - having dense, shady green meadows
Complex Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sacchāya+ghana+śādvala)
  • sacchāya – shady, with good shade
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of `sa` (with) and `chāya` (shade).
  • ghana – dense, thick, compact
    adjective (masculine)
  • śādvala – green field, meadow, grassy lawn
    noun (neuter)
Note: Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.