योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-24
रटत्प्रणालीपटलं पूर्णपुष्करिणीगणम् ।
द्विजैः कुचकुचैः कूजत्स्वलीलाश्वभ्रकच्छकम् ॥ २४ ॥
द्विजैः कुचकुचैः कूजत्स्वलीलाश्वभ्रकच्छकम् ॥ २४ ॥
raṭatpraṇālīpaṭalaṃ pūrṇapuṣkariṇīgaṇam ,
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjatsvalīlāśvabhrakacchakam 24
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjatsvalīlāśvabhrakacchakam 24
24.
raṭat praṇālī paṭalam pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇam
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjat sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjat sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam
24.
raṭat praṇālī paṭalam pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇam
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjat sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam
dvijaiḥ kucakucaiḥ kūjat sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam
24.
With its multitude of channels resounding, its collections of lotus ponds full, and its banks of playful hollows filled with birds chirping "kucu kucu."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रटत् (raṭat) - resounding, chirping, crying out
- प्रणाली (praṇālī) - channel, stream, conduit
- पटलम् (paṭalam) - multitude, collection, mass, cluster
- पूर्ण-पुष्करिणी-गणम् (pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇam) - a multitude of full lotus ponds, collection of full lotus ponds
- द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by the twice-born (Brahmins))
- कुचकुचैः (kucakucaiḥ) - with "kucu kucu" sounds
- कूजत् (kūjat) - chirping, cooing
- स्व-लीला-श्वभ्र-कच्छकम् (sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam) - banks of playful hollows, banks of hollows for one's own sport
Words meanings and morphology
रटत् (raṭat) - resounding, chirping, crying out
(participle)
neuter, singular of raṭat
raṭ - to sound, roar, shout, chirp
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `raṭ` (1st class, Parasmaipada).
Root: raṭ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `paṭalam` within the compound `praṇālī-paṭalam`.
प्रणाली (praṇālī) - channel, stream, conduit
(noun)
feminine, singular of praṇālī
praṇālī - a channel, stream, conduit
Note: First part of the compound `praṇālī-paṭalam`.
पटलम् (paṭalam) - multitude, collection, mass, cluster
(noun)
neuter, singular of paṭala
paṭala - a multitude, collection, mass, cluster, cover, layer
Note: Forms the compound `praṇālī-paṭalam` (multitude of channels). Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.
पूर्ण-पुष्करिणी-गणम् (pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇam) - a multitude of full lotus ponds, collection of full lotus ponds
(noun)
neuter, singular of pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇa
pūrṇa-puṣkariṇī-gaṇa - a collection of full lotus ponds
Complex Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (pūrṇa+puṣkariṇī+gaṇa)
- pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `pṛ` (to fill).
Root: pṛ (class 9) - puṣkariṇī – a lotus pond, a pond with lotuses
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – a multitude, collection, host, group
noun (masculine)
Note: Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.
द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by birds (by birds, by the twice-born (Brahmins))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a bird, a brahmin, a tooth)
Compound of `dvis` (twice) and `jan` (born).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvis+jan)
- dvis – twice, two times
indeclinable - jan – to be born, to produce
verb
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agent for the participle `kūjat`.
कुचकुचैः (kucakucaiḥ) - with "kucu kucu" sounds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kucakucu
kucakucu - an onomatopoeic word for the chirping sound of birds
Reduplicative onomatopoeic word.
Note: Describes the manner of chirping.
कूजत् (kūjat) - chirping, cooing
(participle)
neuter, singular of kūjat
kūj - to chirp, coo, make a soft sound
Present Active Participle
Derived from root `kūj` (1st class, Parasmaipada).
Root: kūj (class 1)
Note: Modifies `kacchakam` within the compound `sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam`.
स्व-लीला-श्वभ्र-कच्छकम् (sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchakam) - banks of playful hollows, banks of hollows for one's own sport
(noun)
neuter, singular of sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchaka
sva-līlā-śvabhra-kacchaka - banks of hollows for one's own sport/play
Complex Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sva+līlā+śvabhra+kacchaka)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun - līlā – play, sport, amusement, ease
noun (feminine) - śvabhra – a hole, hollow, pit, cave
noun (neuter) - kacchaka – a marsh, swamp, bank, shore
noun (neuter)
Note: Declension indicates it functions as an adjective for an implicit noun.