योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-28, verse-16
एवमाकथयन्त्यौ ते ललने ललिताकृती ।
गृहान्निर्ययतुर्बाह्यं चारुचक्रमणक्रमैः ॥ १६ ॥
गृहान्निर्ययतुर्बाह्यं चारुचक्रमणक्रमैः ॥ १६ ॥
evamākathayantyau te lalane lalitākṛtī ,
gṛhānniryayaturbāhyaṃ cārucakramaṇakramaiḥ 16
gṛhānniryayaturbāhyaṃ cārucakramaṇakramaiḥ 16
16.
evam ākathayantī te lalane lalitākṛtī gṛhāt
niryayatuḥ bāhyam cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ
niryayatuḥ bāhyam cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ
16.
te lalane lalitākṛtī evam ākathayantī gṛhāt
bāhyam cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ niryayatuḥ
bāhyam cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ niryayatuḥ
16.
Thus conversing, those two charming ladies (lalanā) with their graceful forms exited the house, stepping outside with elegant gaits.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- आकथयन्ती (ākathayantī) - speaking, conversing
- ते (te) - those two
- ललने (lalane) - ladies, women
- ललिताकृती (lalitākṛtī) - of graceful form, beautiful in appearance
- गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house
- निर्ययतुः (niryayatuḥ) - they went out, they exited
- बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, outwardly
- चारुच्रक्रमणक्रमैः (cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ) - with charming steps, with elegant gaits
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
आकथयन्ती (ākathayantī) - speaking, conversing
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, dual of ākathayat
ākathayat - speaking, conversing
Present Active Participle
Derived from the verb root kath (to speak) with the prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: kath (class 1)
ते (te) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
ललने (lalane) - ladies, women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of lalanā
lalanā - a woman, a lady, a wife
Root: lal (class 1)
ललिताकृती (lalitākṛtī) - of graceful form, beautiful in appearance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of lalitākṛti
lalitākṛti - of graceful form, beautiful in appearance
Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'having a graceful form'.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (lalita+ākṛti)
- lalita – graceful, charming, beautiful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lal (to play, to sport).
Root: lal (class 1) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गृहात् (gṛhāt) - from the house
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
निर्ययतुः (niryayatuḥ) - they went out, they exited
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā
Perfect Tense
Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
बाह्यम् (bāhyam) - outside, outwardly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhya
bāhya - outer, external, outside
Note: Functions adverbially here.
चारुच्रक्रमणक्रमैः (cārucrakramaṇakramaiḥ) - with charming steps, with elegant gaits
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cārucrakramaṇakrama
cārucrakramaṇakrama - charming gait/step, elegant movement
Compound formed from cāru (charming), cakramaṇa (walking/movement), and krama (step/gait).
Compound type : Karmadharaya-Tatpurusha (cāru+cakramaṇa+krama)
- cāru – charming, beautiful, elegant
adjective - cakramaṇa – walking, movement, roaming
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From the intensive stem of root kram (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1) - krama – step, gait, manner, order
noun (masculine)
From root kram (to step, go).
Root: kram (class 1)