वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-9

मैन्दस्तु भ्रातरं दृष्ट्वा भग्नं तत्र महाहवे ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन प्रगृह्य महतीं शिलाम् ॥९॥

9. maindastu bhrātaraṃ dṛṣṭvā bhagnaṃ tatra mahāhave ,
abhidudrāva vegena pragṛhya mahatīṃ śilām.

9. maindaḥ tu bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā bhagnam tatra mahāhave
abhidudrāva vegena pragṛhya mahatīm śilām

9. maindaḥ tu tatra mahāhave bhagnam bhrātaram
dṛṣṭvā mahatīm śilām pragṛhya vegena abhidudrāva

9. But Mainda, having seen his brother fallen in that great battle, rushed forward with speed, grasping a large rock.

Words meanings summery:

• मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Dvivida (brother)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - fallen/wounded (in battle) (broken, defeated, fallen)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran to

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, taking hold of

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - large, great

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

Words meanings and morphology

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - Mainda (a prominent monkey general, brother of Dvivida)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his brother Dvivida (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - fallen/wounded (in battle) (broken, defeated, fallen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, fallen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• hava – battle, combat, war
  noun (masculine)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhidudrāva

Perfect

Root dru (to run) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, taking hold of

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root grah (to seize, grasp) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

महतीम् (mahatīm) - large, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, boulder