वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-18

आपतन्तं च संप्रेक्ष्य कुम्भो वानरयूथपम् ।
भ्रुवोर्विव्याध बाणाभ्यामुल्काभ्यामिव कुञ्जरम् ॥१८॥

18. āpatantaṃ ca saṃprekṣya kumbho vānarayūthapam ,
bhruvorvivyādha bāṇābhyāmulkābhyāmiva kuñjaram.

18. āpatantam ca samprekṣya kumbhaḥ vānarayūthapam
bhruvoḥ vivyādha bāṇābhyām ulkābhyām iva kuñjaram

18. ca kumbhaḥ āpatantam vānarayūthapam samprekṣya
bhruvoḥ bāṇābhyām vivyādha ulkābhyām iva kuñjaram

18. And having observed the leader of the monkey troop approaching, Kumbha struck him between the eyebrows with two arrows, just as two meteors might strike an elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• च (ca) - and

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarna) (Kumbha)

• वानरयूथपम् (vānarayūthapam) - Angada, the leader of the monkey troop (the leader of the monkey troop)

• भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the eyebrows, in the eyebrows, between the eyebrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• बाणाभ्याम् (bāṇābhyām) - with two arrows

• उल्काभ्याम् (ulkābhyām) - with two meteors, with two torches

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling down, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarna) (Kumbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - Kumbha (proper name), a jar, a pot

वानरयूथपम् (vānarayūthapam) - Angada, the leader of the monkey troop (the leader of the monkey troop)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - leader of a monkey troop

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a herd or troop
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

भ्रुवोः (bhruvoḥ) - of the eyebrows, in the eyebrows, between the eyebrows

(noun)

Locative, feminine, dual of bhru

bhru - eyebrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बाणाभ्याम् (bāṇābhyām) - with two arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

उल्काभ्याम् (ulkābhyām) - with two meteors, with two torches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, torch, flame

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant