वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-12

स तु तेन प्रहारेण मैन्दो वानरयूथपः ।
मर्मण्यभिहतस्तेन पपात भुवि मूर्छितः ॥१२॥

12. sa tu tena prahāreṇa maindo vānarayūthapaḥ ,
marmaṇyabhihatastena papāta bhuvi mūrchitaḥ.

12. sa tu tena prahāreṇa maindaḥ vānarayūthapaḥ
marmaṇi abhihataḥ tena papāta bhuvi mūrchitaḥ

12. saḥ vānarayūthapaḥ maindaḥ tu tena prahāreṇa
marmaṇi abhihataḥ tena mūrchitaḥ bhuvi papāta

12. But that Mainda, the leader of the monkey troop, struck by that blow in a vital spot, fell unconscious to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

• मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief)

• वानरयूथपः (vānarayūthapaḥ) - leader of the monkey troops

• मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in a vital spot, in a vulnerable point

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, assailed, hit

• तेन (tena) - by the attacker (by him, by that (person/entity))

• पपात (papāta) - fell down, collapsed

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

• मूर्छितः (mūrchitaḥ) - unconscious, fainted, swooned

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रहारेण (prahāreṇa) - by the blow, by the strike

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prahāra

prahāra - blow, strike, assault

Derived from pra-hṛ + ghañ suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मैन्दः (maindaḥ) - Mainda (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mainda

mainda - name of a monkey chief

वानरयूथपः (vānarayūthapaḥ) - leader of the monkey troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarayūthapa

vānarayūthapa - chief of a monkey troop, monkey commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+yūthapa)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop/herd
  noun (masculine)

मर्मणि (marmaṇi) - in a vital spot, in a vulnerable point

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, assailed, hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, assailed, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi-han + kta suffix

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Maindaḥ

तेन (tena) - by the attacker (by him, by that (person/entity))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पपात (papāta) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

मूर्छितः (mūrchitaḥ) - unconscious, fainted, swooned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrchita

mūrchita - fainted, swooned, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from mūrch + kta suffix

Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Maindaḥ