वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-8

सहसाभिहतस्तेन विप्रमुक्तपदः स्फुरन् ।
निपपाताद्रिकूटाभो विह्वलः प्लवगोत्तमः ॥८॥

8. sahasābhihatastena vipramuktapadaḥ sphuran ,
nipapātādrikūṭābho vihvalaḥ plavagottamaḥ.

8. sahasā abhihataḥ tena vipramuktapadaḥ sphuran
nipapāta adrikūṭābhaḥ vihvalaḥ plavagottamaḥ

8. tena sahasā abhihataḥ vipramuktapadaḥ sphuran
vihvalaḥ plavagottamaḥ adrikūṭābhaḥ nipapāta

8. Suddenly struck by him (Kumbhakarna), the supreme monkey (Dvivida), having lost his footing and writhing, fell down, bewildered, like a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, immediately

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

• तेन (tena) - by Kumbhakarna (by him, by that)

• विप्रमुक्तपदः (vipramuktapadaḥ) - whose footing is lost, dislodged from position

• स्फुरन् (sphuran) - trembling, throbbing, writhing

• निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

• अद्रिकूटाभः (adrikūṭābhaḥ) - resembling a mountain peak

• विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - overwhelmed, bewildered, unsteady

• प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - the monkey Dvivida (best of monkeys, supreme monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, immediately

(indeclinable)

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, hit, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, hit, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by Kumbhakarna (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रमुक्तपदः (vipramuktapadaḥ) - whose footing is lost, dislodged from position

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipramuktapada

vipramuktapada - whose footing is lost, dislodged from position

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipramukta+pada)

• vipramukta – freed, released, let go
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to free, release) with prefixes vi and pra
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: muc (class 6)
• pada – foot, step, footing, position
  noun (neuter)

स्फुरन् (sphuran) - trembling, throbbing, writhing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sphurat

sphurat - trembling, throbbing, quivering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sphur (to throb, tremble, quiver)

Root: sphur (class 6)

निपपात (nipapāta) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nipapāta

Perfect

Root pat (to fall) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अद्रिकूटाभः (adrikūṭābhaḥ) - resembling a mountain peak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adrikūṭābha

adrikūṭābha - resembling a mountain peak

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adrikūṭa+ābha)

• adrikūṭa – mountain peak
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resemblance, likeness
  adjective (masculine)

विह्वलः (vihvalaḥ) - overwhelmed, bewildered, unsteady

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - overwhelmed, bewildered, unsteady, agitated

प्लवगोत्तमः (plavagottamaḥ) - the monkey Dvivida (best of monkeys, supreme monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavagottama

plavagottama - best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (plavaga+uttama)

• plavaga – monkey, literally 'jumper' or 'goer by leaping'
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)