वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-13

अङ्गदो मातुलौ दृष्ट्वा पतितौ तौ महाबलौ ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन कुम्भमुद्यतकार्मुकम् ॥१३॥

13. aṅgado mātulau dṛṣṭvā patitau tau mahābalau ,
abhidudrāva vegena kumbhamudyatakārmukam.

13. aṅgadaḥ mātulau dṛṣṭvā patitau tau mahābalau
abhidudrāva vegena kumbham udyatakārmukam

13. aṅgadaḥ patitau mahābalau tau mātulau dṛṣṭvā
vegena udyatakārmukam kumbham abhidudrāva

13. Aṅgada, seeing his two mighty maternal uncles fallen, swiftly rushed towards Kumbha, who had his bow raised.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

• मातुलौ (mātulau) - two maternal uncles

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पतितौ (patitau) - fallen, descended

• तौ (tau) - those two, them (dual)

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very powerful, mighty, strong

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards, rushed at

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

• कुम्भम् (kumbham) - towards Kumbha, son of Kumbhakarṇa (towards Kumbha)

• उद्यतकार्मुकम् (udyatakārmukam) - having a raised bow, with an uplifted bow

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Aṅgada (name of a monkey prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - name of a monkey prince, son of Vāli

मातुलौ (mātulau) - two maternal uncles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form, meaning 'having seen'

पतितौ (patitau) - fallen, descended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pat + kta suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mātulau

तौ (tau) - those two, them (dual)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with mātulau

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very powerful, mighty, strong

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with mātulau

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards, rushed at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of drā

Prefix: abhi

Root: drā (class 2)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

कुम्भम् (kumbham) - towards Kumbha, son of Kumbhakarṇa (towards Kumbha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - jar, pot; name of a rākṣasa

उद्यतकार्मुकम् (udyatakārmukam) - having a raised bow, with an uplifted bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatakārmuka

udyatakārmuka - having a raised bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+kārmuka)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, prepared
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ud-yam + kta suffix
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Kumbham