वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-20

तमिन्द्रकेतुप्रतिमं वृक्षं मन्दरसंनिभम् ।
समुत्सृजन्तं वेगेन पश्यतां सर्वरक्षसाम् ॥२०॥

20. tamindraketupratimaṃ vṛkṣaṃ mandarasaṃnibham ,
samutsṛjantaṃ vegena paśyatāṃ sarvarakṣasām.

20. tam indraketupratimam vṛkṣam mandarasaṃnibham
samutsṛjantam vegena paśyatām sarvarakṣasām

20. sarvarakṣasām paśyatām vegena tam indraketupratimam
mandarasaṃnibham vṛkṣam samutsṛjantam

20. While all the rākṣasas watched, he swiftly hurled that tree, which resembled both Indra's banner and Mount Mandara.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Angada) (him, that)

• इन्द्रकेतुप्रतिमम् (indraketupratimam) - resembling Indra's banner, like Indra's standard

• वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

• मन्दरसंनिभम् (mandarasaṁnibham) - resembling Mount Mandara, like Mandara

• समुत्सृजन्तम् (samutsṛjantam) - hurling (the tree) (throwing, letting go, abandoning)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, swiftly, forcefully)

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (of those seeing, of observers)

• सर्वरक्षसाम् (sarvarakṣasām) - of all rākṣasas

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Angada) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Angada.

इन्द्रकेतुप्रतिमम् (indraketupratimam) - resembling Indra's banner, like Indra's standard

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indraketupratima

indraketupratima - resembling Indra's banner

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+ketu+pratima)

• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, likeness, resemblance, counterpart
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛkṣam'.

वृक्षम् (vṛkṣam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'samutsṛjantam'.

मन्दरसंनिभम् (mandarasaṁnibham) - resembling Mount Mandara, like Mandara

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mandarasaṃnibha

mandarasaṁnibha - resembling Mount Mandara

Compound type : tatpurusha (mandara+saṃnibha)

• mandara – Mount Mandara (a mythical mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛkṣam'.

समुत्सृजन्तम् (samutsṛjantam) - hurling (the tree) (throwing, letting go, abandoning)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samutsṛjat

samutsṛjat - throwing, letting go, abandoning

present active participle

Derived from root 'sṛj' (to throw, create) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tam' (Angada).

वेगेन (vegena) - with great force (with speed, swiftly, forcefully)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, velocity, impetus

Root: vij (class 7)

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (of those seeing, of observers)

(participle)

Genitive, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

present active participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sarvarakṣasām'.

सर्वरक्षसाम् (sarvarakṣasām) - of all rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvarakṣas

sarvarakṣas - all rākṣasas

Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+rakṣas)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rakṣas – rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the rākṣasa army.