वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-47

तस्य चर्म च पुस्फोट संजज्ञे चास्य शोणितम् ।
स च मुष्टिर्महावेगः प्रतिजघ्ने ऽस्थिमण्डले ॥४७॥

47. tasya carma ca pusphoṭa saṃjajñe cāsya śoṇitam ,
sa ca muṣṭirmahāvegaḥ pratijaghne'sthimaṇḍale.

47. tasya carma ca pusphoṭa saṃjajñe ca asya śoṇitam
saḥ ca muṣṭiḥ mahāvegaḥ pratijaghne asthimaṇḍale

47. tasya carma ca pusphoṭa asya śoṇitam ca saṃjajñe
saḥ ca mahāvegaḥ muṣṭiḥ asthimaṇḍale pratijaghne

47. His skin burst, and blood appeared from him. And that greatly powerful fist recoiled upon the bone structure.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

• च (ca) - and

• पुस्फोट (pusphoṭa) - it burst, it split open

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, appeared, was born

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• च (ca) - and

• मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - fist

• महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed/force, very swift

• प्रतिजघ्ने (pratijaghne) - recoiled or rebounded (after hitting a hard surface) (it struck back, was repelled, returned)

• अस्थिमण्डले (asthimaṇḍale) - on the bone structure/region

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva, whose chest was struck.

चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather

Note: Subject of 'pusphoṭa'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुस्फोट (pusphoṭa) - it burst, it split open

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sphuṭ

perfect active

Perfect tense form of root sphuṭ, typically with prefix pra (leading to pusphoṭa by sandhi rules).

Prefix: pra

Root: sphuṭ (class 6)

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - it arose, appeared, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of jan

perfect middle

Perfect tense form of root jan with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood; red, crimson

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñe'.

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'muṣṭiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - fist

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful

Note: Subject of 'pratijaghne'.

महावेगः (mahāvegaḥ) - of great speed/force, very swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great force, very fast, very swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, impulse, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root vij 'to move rapidly'.
  Root: vij (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'muṣṭiḥ'.

प्रतिजघ्ने (pratijaghne) - recoiled or rebounded (after hitting a hard surface) (it struck back, was repelled, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of han

perfect middle

Perfect tense form of root han with prefix prati. The middle voice implies the action returns to the subject.

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

अस्थिमण्डले (asthimaṇḍale) - on the bone structure/region

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of asthimaṇḍala

asthimaṇḍala - bony region, bone structure, skeletal area

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asthin+maṇḍala)

• asthin – bone
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, region, sphere
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where the fist recoiled.