वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-2

आहूय सो ऽङ्गदं कोपात्ताडयामास वेगितः ।
गदया कम्पनः पूर्वं स चचाल भृशाहतः ॥२॥

2. āhūya so'ṅgadaṃ kopāttāḍayāmāsa vegitaḥ ,
gadayā kampanaḥ pūrvaṃ sa cacāla bhṛśāhataḥ.

2. āhūya saḥ aṅgadam kopāt tāḍayāmāsa vegitaḥ
gadayā kampanaḥ pūrvam saḥ cacāla bhṛśāhataḥ

2. saḥ vegitaḥ kopāt aṅgadam āhūya pūrvam kampanaḥ
gadayā tāḍayāmāsa saḥ bhṛśāhataḥ cacāla

2. Kampana, agitated and enraged, first called out to Angada and then struck him with his mace. Severely wounded, Angada staggered.

Words meanings summery:

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

• सः (saḥ) - he (Kampana) (he, that)

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

• ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he beat

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - agitated, swift, impetuous

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

• कम्पनः (kampanaḥ) - Kampana

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, formerly

• सः (saḥ) - he (Angada) (he, that)

• चचाल (cacāla) - he moved, he staggered, he tottered

• भृशाहतः (bhṛśāhataḥ) - severely struck, badly wounded

Words meanings and morphology

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root hvā (class 1) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Kampana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kampana in the first part of the sentence.

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, rage, wrath

ताडयामास (tāḍayāmāsa) - he struck, he beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tāḍayāmās

Periphrastic Perfect, 3rd person singular

Formed with the causative stem tāḍaya and the perfect auxiliary āmāsa

Root: taḍ (class 10)

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - agitated, swift, impetuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - agitated, swift, impetuous, moved

Past Passive Participle

From root vij (to tremble, to move quickly)

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kampanaḥ'

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

कम्पनः (kampanaḥ) - Kampana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampana

kampana - Kampana (name of a rākṣasa)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, before, formerly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Angada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Angada in the second part of the sentence.

चचाल (cacāla) - he moved, he staggered, he tottered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cacāl

Perfect, 3rd person singular

From root cal (class 1)

Root: cal (class 1)

भृशाहतः (bhṛśāhataḥ) - severely struck, badly wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛśāhata

bhṛśāhata - severely struck, badly wounded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛśa+āhata)

• bhṛśa – much, strong, severe
  adverb
• āhata – struck, beaten, wounded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, to kill) with ā prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Angada)