वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-63, verse-31
उत्पाट्य च महाशैलानश्वकर्णान्धवान्बहून् ।
अन्यांश्च विविधान् वृक्षांश्चिक्षेप च महाबलः ॥३१॥
अन्यांश्च विविधान् वृक्षांश्चिक्षेप च महाबलः ॥३१॥
31. utpāṭya ca mahāśailānaśvakarṇāndhavānbahūn ,
anyāṃśca vividhān vṛkṣāṃścikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ.
anyāṃśca vividhān vṛkṣāṃścikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ.
31.
utpāṭya ca mahāśailān aśvakarṇān dhavān bahūn
anyān ca vividhān vṛkṣān cikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ
anyān ca vividhān vṛkṣān cikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ
31.
ca mahābalaḥ mahāśailān bahūn aśvakarṇān dhavān
ca anyān vividhān vṛkṣān utpāṭya ca cikṣepa
ca anyān vividhān vṛkṣān utpāṭya ca cikṣepa
31.
And the mighty Sugriva, having uprooted great rocks, many Ashvakarna and Dhava trees, and various other trees, threw them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महाशैलान् (mahāśailān) - great rocks (great rocks, large mountains)
- अश्वकर्णान् (aśvakarṇān) - Ashvakarna trees (Ashvakarna trees (a specific type of tree, Shorea robusta))
- धवान् (dhavān) - Dhava trees (Dhava trees (a specific type of tree, Anogeissus latifolia))
- बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
- वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw (them) (he threw, cast)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Sugriva) (mighty, very strong, powerful one)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from ut-paṭ + ya suffix
Prefix: ut
Root: paṭ (class 1)
Note: Expresses a prior action.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction.
महाशैलान् (mahāśailān) - great rocks (great rocks, large mountains)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśaila
mahāśaila - great rock, large mountain
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+śaila)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - śaila – rock, mountain
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.
अश्वकर्णान् (aśvakarṇān) - Ashvakarna trees (Ashvakarna trees (a specific type of tree, Shorea robusta))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvakarṇa
aśvakarṇa - Ashvakarna tree (Shorea robusta)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (aśva+karṇa)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - karṇa – ear
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.
धवान् (dhavān) - Dhava trees (Dhava trees (a specific type of tree, Anogeissus latifolia))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhava
dhava - Dhava tree (Anogeissus latifolia), husband, white
Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.
बहून् (bahūn) - many (many, numerous)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
Note: Qualifies the preceding nouns.
अन्यान् (anyān) - other (other, different)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'vṛkṣān'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction.
विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Qualifies 'vṛkṣān'.
वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
Note: Object of 'utpāṭya'.
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw (them) (he threw, cast)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip
perfect active
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as a conjunction.
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Sugriva) (mighty, very strong, powerful one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - great strength, very strong, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'cikṣepa'.