वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-29

तांस्तु दृष्ट्वा हरिगणाञ् शरवृष्टिभिरर्दितान् ।
अङ्गदं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा भ्रातृजं प्लवगेश्वरः ॥२९॥

29. tāṃstu dṛṣṭvā harigaṇāñ śaravṛṣṭibhirarditān ,
aṅgadaṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā bhrātṛjaṃ plavageśvaraḥ.

29. tān tu dṛṣṭvā harigaṇān śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ arditān
aṅgadam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā bhrātṛjam plavageśvaraḥ

29. tu plavageśvaraḥ tān śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ arditān
harigaṇān dṛṣṭvā bhrātṛjam aṅgadam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā

29. But having seen those monkey troops afflicted by showers of arrows, the lord of monkeys (Sugriva), placing his nephew Angada behind him...

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (monkey troops) (them (masculine plural))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

• हरिगणान् (harigaṇān) - monkey troops (monkey hosts, troops of monkeys)

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows

• अर्दितान् (arditān) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (Sugriva's nephew) (Angada (proper name))

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind (him) (from behind, at the back, behind)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

• भ्रातृजम् (bhrātṛjam) - (his) nephew (nephew, brother's son)

• प्लवगेश्वरः (plavageśvaraḥ) - the lord of monkeys (Sugriva) (lord of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (monkey troops) (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'harigaṇān'.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous idea, introducing a contrast or a new action.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having looked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from dṛś + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the act of seeing to the main verb of the next verse.

हरिगणान् (harigaṇān) - monkey troops (monkey hosts, troops of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of harigaṇa

harigaṇa - troop of monkeys, monkey host

Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+gaṇa)

• hari – monkey (also lion, Vishnu)
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - rain/shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means of affliction.

अर्दितान् (arditān) - afflicted (afflicted, tormented, distressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ardita

ardita - afflicted, tormented, distressed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root ard + kta suffix

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'harigaṇān'.

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Angada (Sugriva's nephew) (Angada (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince, son of Vali and nephew of Sugriva)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - behind (him) (from behind, at the back, behind)

(indeclinable)

formed from pṛṣṭha + tasi suffix

Note: Indicates position.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from kṛ + ktvā suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses a prior action before the main verb.

भ्रातृजम् (bhrātṛjam) - (his) nephew (nephew, brother's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛja

bhrātṛja - brother's son, nephew

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrātṛ+ja)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective
  from root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'aṅgadam'.

प्लवगेश्वरः (plavageśvaraḥ) - the lord of monkeys (Sugriva) (lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of plavageśvara

plavageśvara - lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (plavaga+īśvara)

• plavaga – monkey (literally 'goer by leaps')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb in the next verse.