वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-50

अर्चिःसहस्रविकचं रविमण्डलसप्रभम् ।
स मुष्टिं पातयामास कुम्भस्योरसि वीर्यवान् ॥५०॥

50. arciḥsahasravikacaṃ ravimaṇḍalasaprabham ,
sa muṣṭiṃ pātayāmāsa kumbhasyorasi vīryavān.

50. arciḥsahasravikacam ravimaṇḍalasaprabham sa
muṣṭim pātayāmāsa kumbhasya urasi vīryavān

50. saḥ vīryavān arciḥsahasravikacam ravimaṇḍalasaprabham
muṣṭim kumbhasya urasi pātayāmāsa

50. The valorous Sugrīva struck Kumbha on the chest with that fist, which was radiant with a thousand gleams and resplendent like the sun's orb.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्चिःसहस्रविकचम् (arciḥsahasravikacam) - shining with a thousand rays/flames, radiant with a thousand gleams

• रविमण्डलसप्रभम् (ravimaṇḍalasaprabham) - resplendent like the sun's orb, having the splendor of the sun's disc

• स (sa) - Sugrīva (he)

• मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he struck (he made fall, he struck down)

• कुम्भस्य (kumbhasya) - of Kumbha

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

अर्चिःसहस्रविकचम् (arciḥsahasravikacam) - shining with a thousand rays/flames, radiant with a thousand gleams

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arciḥsahasravikaca

arciḥsahasravikaca - shining with a thousand rays, radiant with a thousand flames

A descriptive compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arcis+sahasra+vikaca)

• arcis – ray, beam, flame, light
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)
• vikaca – expanded, blown, opened, shining, radiant
  adjective
  From 'vi-√kas' (to open, expand).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'muṣṭim'.

रविमण्डलसप्रभम् (ravimaṇḍalasaprabham) - resplendent like the sun's orb, having the splendor of the sun's disc

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravimaṇḍalasaprabha

ravimaṇḍalasaprabha - having the splendor of the sun's orb

A descriptive compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ravi+maṇḍala+saprabha)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – disc, orb, circle, sphere
  noun (neuter)
• saprabha – shining, splendid, luminous, glorious
  adjective
  From 'sa-' (with) and 'prabha' (light, splendor).

Note: Agrees with 'muṣṭim'.

स (sa) - Sugrīva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुष्टिम् (muṣṭim) - fist

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muṣṭi

muṣṭi - fist, handful, clench

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he struck (he made fall, he struck down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pātaya

Causative Perfect Active

Derived from the root √pat (to fall) with causative suffix '-aya'. The form is 3rd person singular perfect active.

Root: pat (class 1)

कुम्भस्य (kumbhasya) - of Kumbha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - a pitcher, pot, a measure of capacity, name of a rākṣasa

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart, front

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, brave, mighty, powerful, energetic

Derived from 'vīrya' (valor, strength) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

Note: Agrees with 'sa' (Sugrīva).