वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-10

तां शिलां तु प्रचिक्षेप राक्षसाय महाबलः ।
बिभेद तां शिलां कुम्भः प्रसन्नैः पञ्चभिः शरैः ॥१०॥

10. tāṃ śilāṃ tu pracikṣepa rākṣasāya mahābalaḥ ,
bibheda tāṃ śilāṃ kumbhaḥ prasannaiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

10. tām śilām tu pracikṣepa rākṣasāya mahābalaḥ bibheda
tām śilām kumbhaḥ prasannaiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

10. mahābalaḥ tu tām śilām rākṣasāya pracikṣepa kumbhaḥ
prasannaiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ tām śilām bibheda

10. But the mighty Mainda hurled that rock at the demon (Kumbha). Kumbha, with five precise arrows, pierced that rock.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (rock) (that)

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - hurled, threw

• राक्षसाय (rākṣasāya) - to the demon Kumbha (to the demon)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty monkey Mainda (the mighty one, very strong)

• बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

• ताम् (tām) - that (rock) (that)

• शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha, the son of Kumbhakarna (Kumbha (proper name))

• प्रसन्नैः (prasannaiḥ) - with well-aimed/accurate (with clear, bright, well-aimed)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (rock) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, boulder

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रचिक्षेप (pracikṣepa) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pracikṣepa

Perfect

Root kṣip (to throw) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣip (class 6)

राक्षसाय (rākṣasāya) - to the demon Kumbha (to the demon)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty monkey Mainda (the mighty one, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

बिभेद (bibheda) - pierced, split, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bibheda

Perfect

Root bhid (to split, pierce)

Root: bhid (class 7)

ताम् (tām) - that (rock) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

शिलाम् (śilām) - rock, stone

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śilā

śilā - rock, stone, boulder

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha, the son of Kumbhakarna (Kumbha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - Kumbha (name of a demon, son of Kumbhakarna); a pot, jar

प्रसन्नैः (prasannaiḥ) - with well-aimed/accurate (with clear, bright, well-aimed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prasanna

prasanna - clear, bright, tranquil, gracious; well-aimed, accurate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefix pra and a

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow