वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-14

तमापतन्तं विव्याध कुम्भः पञ्चभिरायसैः ।
त्रिभिश्चान्यैः शितैर्बाणैर्मातंगमिव तोमरैः ॥१४॥

14. tamāpatantaṃ vivyādha kumbhaḥ pañcabhirāyasaiḥ ,
tribhiścānyaiḥ śitairbāṇairmātaṃgamiva tomaraiḥ.

14. tam āpatantam vivyādha kumbhaḥ pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ
tribhiḥ ca anyaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ mātaṅgam iva tomaraiḥ

14. kumbhaḥ tam āpatantam pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥ tribhiḥ ca anyaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha,
mātaṅgam iva tomaraiḥ

14. Kumbha pierced him, as he was rushing towards him, with five iron arrows, and also with three other sharp arrows, like (one pierces) an elephant with lances.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Aṅgada) (him, that (singular masculine accusative))

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, rushing towards

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (made of iron, iron (adjective))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others, with other (arrows)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted (arrows)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Aṅgada) (him, that (singular masculine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, rushing towards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, rushing, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-pat + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam (Aṅgada)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - jar, pot; name of a rākṣasa

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ (implied)

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron arrows (made of iron, iron (adjective))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron; relating to iron

Derived from ayas (iron) + aṇ suffix

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ (implied)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ (implied)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with others, with other (arrows)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from śo + kta suffix

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - javelin, lance, dart