वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-33

अभिलक्ष्येण तीव्रेण कुम्भेन निशितैः शरैः ।
आचितास्ते द्रुमा रेजुर्यथा घोराः शतघ्नयः ॥३३॥

33. abhilakṣyeṇa tīvreṇa kumbhena niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ācitāste drumā rejuryathā ghorāḥ śataghnayaḥ.

33. abhilakṣyeṇa tīvreṇa kumbhena niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
ācitāḥ te drumā rejuḥ yathā ghorāḥ śataghnayaḥ

33. Those trees, struck by Kumbha with intensely aimed, sharp arrows, appeared like terrible śataghnis.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिलक्ष्येण (abhilakṣyeṇa) - by the intensely aimed (arrows) (by the aim, by the target, by focusing on)

• तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense (aim/power) (by fierce, by intense, by sharp)

• कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarṇa) (by Kumbha, by a pot)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आचिताः (ācitāḥ) - covered (with arrows) or piled up (with injuries) (covered, filled, piled up)

• ते (te) - those (trees) (those, they)

• द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

• रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they appeared, they looked like (they shone, they appeared, they were resplendent)

• यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, just as)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

• शतघ्नयः (śataghnayaḥ) - śataghnis (a type of weapon capable of killing hundreds) (śataghnis (a missile weapon))

Words meanings and morphology

अभिलक्ष्येण (abhilakṣyeṇa) - by the intensely aimed (arrows) (by the aim, by the target, by focusing on)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhilakṣya

abhilakṣya - target, aim, object, aimed at

gerundive/kṛtya

From prefix abhi- + √lakṣ (to perceive, observe, aim at) + ya suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Here used adverbially or in relation to the manner of shooting arrows.

तीव्रेण (tīvreṇa) - by intense (aim/power) (by fierce, by intense, by sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - sharp, fierce, intense, keen

Note: Agrees with abhilakṣyeṇa (if considered an adjective for aim) or can be taken as an intensifier for the manner of shooting the arrows.

कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarṇa) (by Kumbha, by a pot)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - Kumbha (proper name), pot, elephant's frontal globe

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, with whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

past passive participle

From prefix ni- + √śo (to sharpen) or √śā (to sharpen) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आचिताः (ācitāḥ) - covered (with arrows) or piled up (with injuries) (covered, filled, piled up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ācita

ācita - covered, filled, piled up, strewed

past passive participle

From prefix ā- + √ci (to collect, pile up, strew) + kta suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with drumāḥ.

ते (te) - those (trees) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रुमाः (drumāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they appeared, they looked like (they shone, they appeared, they were resplendent)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of rāj

perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of √rāj (class 1).

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - like (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce

शतघ्नयः (śataghnayaḥ) - śataghnis (a type of weapon capable of killing hundreds) (śataghnis (a missile weapon))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śataghni

śataghni - śataghni (a weapon or missile, literally 'killer of hundreds')

Compound: śata (hundred) + ghni (killer).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śata+ghni)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ghni – killer, slayer
  noun (feminine)
  From √han (to strike, kill) + -i suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)