वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-36

अवप्लुत्य ततः शीघ्रं कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
अब्रवीत् कुपितः कुम्भं भग्नशृङ्गमिव द्विपम् ॥३६॥

36. avaplutya tataḥ śīghraṃ kṛtvā karma suduṣkaram ,
abravīt kupitaḥ kumbhaṃ bhagnaśṛṅgamiva dvipam.

36. avaplutya tataḥ śīghram kṛtvā karma sudduṣkaram
abravīt kupitaḥ kumbham bhagnaśṛṅgam iva dvipam

36. tataḥ śīghram avaplutya sudduṣkaram karma kṛtvā
kupitaḥ bhagnaśṛṅgam dvipam iva kumbham abravīt

36. Having quickly jumped down, and having performed an exceedingly difficult feat, he, enraged, spoke to Kumbha, who was like an elephant with broken tusks.

Words meanings summery:

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, ritual (karma)

• सुद्दुष्करम् (sudduṣkaram) - very difficult to perform, exceedingly difficult

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated

• कुम्भम् (kumbham) - to Kumbha (a specific character) (to Kumbha (proper noun), a pot)

• भग्नशृङ्गम् (bhagnaśṛṅgam) - having broken tusks, with broken horns

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root plu with prefix ava and suffix -ya (k/tvā).

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb from 'tad' (that).

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: absolutive form

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, ritual (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुद्दुष्करम् (sudduṣkaram) - very difficult to perform, exceedingly difficult

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudduṣkara

sudduṣkara - very difficult to do, exceedingly difficult

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'duṣkara' (difficult to do).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+duṣkara)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb indicating excellence or intensity.
• duṣkara – difficult to do, hard to perform
  adjective
  gerundive
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix dus and suffix -a.
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'karma'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

कुपितः (kupitaḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup (to be angry) with suffix -ta.

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Refers to the speaker.

कुम्भम् (kumbham) - to Kumbha (a specific character) (to Kumbha (proper noun), a pot)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - a proper noun (Kumbha, a Rakshasa), a pot, a pitcher

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

भग्नशृङ्गम् (bhagnaśṛṅgam) - having broken tusks, with broken horns

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnaśṛṅga

bhagnaśṛṅga - having broken horns/tusks

Bahuvrihi compound: 'bhagna' (broken) + 'śṛṅga' (horn/tusk).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhagna+śṛṅga)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• śṛṅga – horn, tusk, peak
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'kumbham' and 'dvipam' (implicitly).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Note: Object of comparison.