वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-1

प्रवृत्ते संकुले तस्मिन् घोरे वीरजनक्षये ।
अङ्गदः कम्पनं वीरमाससाद रणोत्सुकः ॥१॥

1. pravṛtte saṃkule tasmin ghore vīrajanakṣaye ,
aṅgadaḥ kampanaṃ vīramāsasāda raṇotsukaḥ.

1. pravṛtte saṃkule tasmin ghore vīrajanakṣaye
aṅgadaḥ kampanam vīram āsasāda raṇotsukaḥ

1. tasmin ghore vīrajanakṣaye pravṛtte saṃkule
raṇotsukaḥ aṅgadaḥ vīram kampanam āsasāda

1. While that terrible, tumultuous battle, causing the destruction of heroic people, was going on, Angada, eager for combat, encountered the heroic Kampana.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - when it (the tumult) was in progress (having begun, being in progress, occurred)

• संकुले (saṁkule) - in the chaotic battle (in the tumult, in the crowd, in the battle)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tumult) (in that, in him/it)

• घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• वीरजनक्षये (vīrajanakṣaye) - in the destruction of heroic warriors (in the destruction of heroic people)

• अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

• कम्पनम् (kampanam) - Kampana

• वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic (Kampana) (heroic, brave)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - he met, he approached, he encountered

• रणोत्सुकः (raṇotsukaḥ) - eager for battle, enthusiastic for war

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवृत्ते (pravṛtte) - when it (the tumult) was in progress (having begun, being in progress, occurred)

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - started, begun, occurred, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, to exist) with pra prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkule'

संकुले (saṁkule) - in the chaotic battle (in the tumult, in the crowd, in the battle)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkula

saṁkula - crowded, tumultuous, confused, battle, mêlée

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (tumult) (in that, in him/it)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkule'

घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'saṃkule'

वीरजनक्षये (vīrajanakṣaye) - in the destruction of heroic warriors (in the destruction of heroic people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīrajanakṣaya

vīrajanakṣaya - destruction of heroic people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīra+jana+kṣaya)

• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'saṃkule'

अङ्गदः (aṅgadaḥ) - Angada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - Angada (name of a monkey prince, son of Vālī)

कम्पनम् (kampanam) - Kampana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kampana

kampana - Kampana (name of a rākṣasa)

वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic (Kampana) (heroic, brave)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave; a hero, a warrior

Note: Agrees with 'kampanam'

आससाद (āsasāda) - he met, he approached, he encountered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āsasād

Perfect, 3rd person singular

From root sad (class 1) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रणोत्सुकः (raṇotsukaḥ) - eager for battle, enthusiastic for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇotsuka

raṇotsuka - eager for battle, enthusiastic for war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+utsuka)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• utsuka – eager, keen, desirous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'aṅgadaḥ'