वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-15

सो ऽङ्गदं विविधैर्बाणैः कुम्भो विव्याध वीर्यवान् ।
अकुण्ठधारैर्निशितैस्तीक्ष्णैः कनकभूषणैः ॥१५॥

15. so'ṅgadaṃ vividhairbāṇaiḥ kumbho vivyādha vīryavān ,
akuṇṭhadhārairniśitaistīkṣṇaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ.

15. saḥ aṅgadam vividhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ kumbhaḥ vivyādha vīryavān
akuṇṭhadhāraiḥ niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ

15. saḥ vīryavān kumbhaḥ aṅgadam vividhaiḥ akuṇṭhadhāraiḥ
niśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

15. That mighty Kumbha pierced Aṅgada with various arrows that had unblunted edges, were sharpened, keen, and adorned with gold.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Kumbha) (he, that)

• अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (name)

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse (arrows)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, heroic

• अकुण्ठधारैः (akuṇṭhadhāraiḥ) - with arrows having unblunted edges (with unblunted edges)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, keen (arrows)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, piercing (arrows)

• कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with arrows adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Kumbha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अङ्गदम् (aṅgadam) - Aṅgada (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgada

aṅgada - name of a monkey prince, son of Vāli

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Derived from vi-dhā + ka suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

कुम्भः (kumbhaḥ) - Kumbha (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - jar, pot; name of a rākṣasa

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, valorous, heroic, powerful

Derived from vīrya + matup suffix

Note: Agrees with Kumbhaḥ

अकुण्ठधारैः (akuṇṭhadhāraiḥ) - with arrows having unblunted edges (with unblunted edges)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akuṇṭhadhāra

akuṇṭhadhāra - having an unblunted edge, sharp-edged

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kuṇṭhadhāra)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• kuṇṭhadhāra – having a blunt edge
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, keen (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-śo + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, piercing (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, severe

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with arrows adorned with gold (adorned with gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ