वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-24

ते तु वानरशार्दूलाः श्रुत्वा रामस्य शासनम् ।
अभिपेतुः सुसंक्रुद्धाः कुम्भमुद्यतकार्मुकम् ॥२४॥

24. te tu vānaraśārdūlāḥ śrutvā rāmasya śāsanam ,
abhipetuḥ susaṃkruddhāḥ kumbhamudyatakārmukam.

24. te tu vānaraśārdūlāḥ śrutvā rāmasya śāsanam
abhipetuḥ susaṃkruddhāḥ kumbham udyatakārmukam

24. rāmasya śāsanam śrutvā te tu vānaraśārdūlāḥ
susaṃkruddhāḥ udyatakārmukam kumbham abhipetuḥ

24. Upon hearing Rama's command, those chief monkeys, greatly enraged, rushed towards Kumbha, who stood with his bow raised.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• वानरशार्दूलाः (vānaraśārdūlāḥ) - tiger-like monkeys, best of monkeys, chief monkeys

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order, instruction, rule

• अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed, they attacked

• सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• कुम्भम् (kumbham) - Kumbha (name of a demon)

• उद्यतकार्मुकम् (udyatakārmukam) - referring to Kumbha (having a raised bow, with a raised bow)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वानरशार्दूलाः (vānaraśārdūlāḥ) - tiger-like monkeys, best of monkeys, chief monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānaraśārdūla

vānaraśārdūla - a tiger among monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vānara+śārdūla)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name)

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order, instruction, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

from root śās (to teach, command)

Root: śās (class 2)

अभिपेतुः (abhipetuḥ) - they rushed, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhipetuḥ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense, active voice, of root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle (krudh)

from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam and intensifier su

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, very angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

कुम्भम् (kumbham) - Kumbha (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - Kumbha (proper name), pot

उद्यतकार्मुकम् (udyatakārmukam) - referring to Kumbha (having a raised bow, with a raised bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatakārmuka

udyatakārmuka - one with an upraised bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+kārmuka)

• udyata – raised, lifted, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• kārmuka – bow
  noun (neuter)