वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-63, verse-34

द्रुमवर्षं तु तच्छिन्नं दृष्ट्वा कुम्भेन वीर्यवान् ।
वानराधिपतिः श्रीमान्महासत्त्वो न विव्यथे ॥३४॥

34. drumavarṣaṃ tu tacchinnaṃ dṛṣṭvā kumbhena vīryavān ,
vānarādhipatiḥ śrīmānmahāsattvo na vivyathe.

34. drumavarṣam tu tat chinnam dṛṣṭvā kumbhena vīryavān
vānarādhipatiḥ śrīmān mahāsattvaḥ na vivyathe

34. But having seen that shower of trees cut down by Kumbha, the powerful, glorious, great-souled lord of the monkeys was not distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - a barrage of trees (as weapons) (shower of trees)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तत् (tat) - that (shower) (that, it)

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut down, destroyed (cut, severed, pierced)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarṇa) (by Kumbha)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant (powerful, valorous, heroic)

• वानराधिपतिः (vānarādhipatiḥ) - Sugrīva, the lord of monkeys (lord of monkeys, king of monkeys)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - great-souled, very courageous (great-souled, very powerful, of great courage)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not distressed or disheartened (he was agitated, he was distressed, he trembled)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुमवर्षम् (drumavarṣam) - a barrage of trees (as weapons) (shower of trees)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of drumavarṣa

drumavarṣa - shower of trees

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (druma+varṣa)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (shower) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to drumavarṣam.

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut down, destroyed (cut, severed, pierced)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, pierced, broken

past passive participle

From √chid (to cut) + kta suffix.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with drumavarṣam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From √dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुम्भेन (kumbhena) - by Kumbha (son of Kumbhakarṇa) (by Kumbha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kumbha

kumbha - Kumbha (proper name), pot, elephant's frontal globe

Note: Agent of 'chinnam'.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant (powerful, valorous, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic

From vīrya (valor, strength) + matup suffix.

Note: Refers to the lord of monkeys (Sugrīva).

वानराधिपतिः (vānarādhipatiḥ) - Sugrīva, the lord of monkeys (lord of monkeys, king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarādhipati

vānarādhipati - lord of monkeys, king of monkeys

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vānara+adhipati)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, master, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful

From śrī (fortune, glory) + matup suffix.

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - great-souled, very courageous (great-souled, very powerful, of great courage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - great-souled, very powerful, of great courage, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• sattva – being, essence, courage, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  From √as (to be) + tva suffix.
  Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not distressed or disheartened (he was agitated, he was distressed, he trembled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vyath

perfect middle/passive

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle/passive voice of √vyath (class 1).

Root: vyath (class 1)