वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-52

अचिन्त्यामद्भुताकारां दृष्ट्वा लङ्कां महाकपिः ।
आसीद्विषण्णो हृष्टश्च वैदेह्या दर्शनोत्सुकः ॥५२॥

52. acintyāmadbhutākārāṃ dṛṣṭvā laṅkāṃ mahākapiḥ ,
āsīdviṣaṇṇo hṛṣṭaśca vaidehyā darśanotsukaḥ.

52. acintyām adbhutākārām dṛṣṭvā laṅkām mahākapiḥ
āsīt viṣaṇṇaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ ca vaidehyā darśanotsukaḥ

52. mahākapiḥ acintyām adbhutākārām laṅkām dṛṣṭvā
vaidehyā darśanotsukaḥ viṣaṇṇaḥ ca hṛṣṭaḥ āsīt

52. Having seen Lanka, which was inconceivable and of wondrous form, the great monkey (mahākapi) was dejected and joyful, eager for the sight of Vaidehi (Sītā).

Words meanings summery:

• अचिन्त्याम् (acintyām) - inconceivable, unimaginable

• अद्भुताकाराम् (adbhutākārām) - of wondrous form

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

• महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great monkey)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

• विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, sad, dispirited

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted

• च (ca) - and

• वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - of Sītā, daughter of Videha (of Vaidehi)

• दर्शनोत्सुकः (darśanotsukaḥ) - eager for the sight of Vaidehi (Sītā) (eager for sight)

Words meanings and morphology

अचिन्त्याम् (acintyām) - inconceivable, unimaginable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of acintya

acintya - inconceivable, unthinkable, beyond thought

gerundive

negative of cintya (from root cint + ya)

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'laṅkām'.

अद्भुताकाराम् (adbhutākārām) - of wondrous form

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adbhutākārā

adbhutākārā - having a wonderful form, wondrous in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adbhuta+ākāra)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, marvellous
  adjective (neuter)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'laṅkām'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Ravana)

महाकपिः (mahākapiḥ) - Hanuman (great monkey)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+kapi)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect of 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

विषण्णः (viṣaṇṇaḥ) - dejected, sad, dispirited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣaṇṇa

viṣaṇṇa - dejected, sad, dispirited

past passive participle

from root sad (to sink) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahākapiḥ'.

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - joyful, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - joyful, delighted, excited

past passive participle

from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mahākapiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वैदेह्या (vaidehyā) - of Sītā, daughter of Videha (of Vaidehi)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (Sītā), princess of Videha

दर्शनोत्सुकः (darśanotsukaḥ) - eager for the sight of Vaidehi (Sītā) (eager for sight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśanotsuka

darśanotsuka - eager for seeing, desirous of seeing

Compound type : tatpurusha (darśana+utsuka)

• darśana – seeing, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root dṛś with suffix -ana
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• utsuka – eager, desirous, longing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Agrees with 'mahākapiḥ'.