वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-14

समासाद्य च लक्ष्मीवांल् लङ्कां रावणपालिताम् ।
परिखाभिः सपद्माभिः सोत्पलाभिरलंकृताम् ॥१४॥

14. samāsādya ca lakṣmīvāṃl laṅkāṃ rāvaṇapālitām ,
parikhābhiḥ sapadmābhiḥ sotpalābhiralaṃkṛtām.

14. samāsādya ca lakṣmīvān laṅkām rāvaṇapālitām
parikhābhiḥ sapadmābhiḥ sotpalābhiḥ alaṃkṛtām

14. lakṣmīvān ca samāsādya laṅkām rāvaṇapālitām
sapadmābhiḥ sotpalābhiḥ parikhābhiḥ alaṃkṛtām

14. And the glorious (lakṣmīvān) Hanuman, having reached Lanka, which was protected by Ravana and adorned with moats filled with lotuses and water-lilies.

Words meanings summery:

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• च (ca) - and, also

• लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - The glorious Hanuman (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, rich in beauty/splendor)

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of a city/island)

• रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected/ruled by Ravana

• परिखाभिः (parikhābhiḥ) - by moats, by ditches

• सपद्माभिः (sapadmābhiḥ) - by those with lotuses, lotus-filled

• सोत्पलाभिः (sotpalābhiḥ) - by those with water-lilies, adorned with water-lilies

• अलंकृताम् (alaṁkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

Words meanings and morphology

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From verb root √sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and lyaP suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Specifies action preceding the main verb (implied, 'saw').

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - The glorious Hanuman (glorious, prosperous, fortunate, rich in beauty/splendor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - possessing beauty, prosperity, fortune, glorious, auspicious

From 'lakṣmī' (fortune, prosperity, beauty) with 'matup/vatup' suffix.

Note: Refers to the implied subject, Hanuman.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of a city/island)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the city of Ravana)

Note: Object of 'samāsādya'.

रावणपालिताम् (rāvaṇapālitām) - protected/ruled by Ravana

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rāvaṇapālita

rāvaṇapālita - protected, governed, or ruled by Ravana

Compound.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+pālita)

• rāvaṇa – Ravana (the demon king of Lanka)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)
• pālita – protected, guarded, ruled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √pāl (to protect, guard, rule).
  Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Adjective for 'laṅkām'.

परिखाभिः (parikhābhiḥ) - by moats, by ditches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of parikhā

parikhā - moat, ditch, trench

From 'pari' + √khan (to dig).

Prefix: pari

Root: khan (class 1)

Note: Instrument of adornment for Lanka.

सपद्माभिः (sapadmābhiḥ) - by those with lotuses, lotus-filled

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sapadmā

sapadmā - having lotuses, lotus-filled, accompanied by lotuses

sa- (with) + padma (lotus).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+padma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padma – lotus, lotus flower
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'parikhābhiḥ'.

सोत्पलाभिः (sotpalābhiḥ) - by those with water-lilies, adorned with water-lilies

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sotpalā

sotpalā - having water-lilies, adorned with water-lilies

sa- (with) + utpala (water-lily).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+utpala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• utpala – water-lily, lotus (general term for aquatic flower)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective for 'parikhābhiḥ'.

अलंकृताम् (alaṁkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alaṃkṛta

alaṁkṛta - adorned, decorated, ornamented

Past Passive Participle

From 'alam' (enough, ornament) + root √kṛ (to do, make).

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective for 'laṅkām'.