वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-45

रावणस्य पुरीं रात्रौ प्रविश्य सुदुरासदाम् ।
विचिन्वन्भवनं सर्वं द्रक्ष्यामि जनकात्मजाम् ॥४५॥

45. rāvaṇasya purīṃ rātrau praviśya sudurāsadām ,
vicinvanbhavanaṃ sarvaṃ drakṣyāmi janakātmajām.

45. rāvaṇasya purīm rātrau praviśya sudurāsadām
vicinvan bhavanam sarvam drakṣyāmi janakātmajām

45. rātrau sudurāsadām rāvaṇasya purīm praviśya,
sarvam bhavanam vicinvan,
janakātmajām drakṣyāmi

45. Having entered Rāvaṇa's city at night, which is very difficult to access, and searching all its palaces, I will see Janaka's daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city of Laṅkā (city, town)

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• सुदुरासदाम् (sudurāsadām) - describing the city (purīm) (very difficult to approach, very difficult to access)

• विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, investigating

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - house, dwelling, palace, mansion

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the palaces (bhavanam) (all, whole, entire)

• द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Sītā (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city of Laṅkā (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root viś (to enter) with the prefix pra- (into, forward). The suffix -ya forms the absolutive (gerund).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सुदुरासदाम् (sudurāsadām) - describing the city (purīm) (very difficult to approach, very difficult to access)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudurāsada

sudurāsada - very difficult to approach, very difficult to overcome, impregnable

Compound: su- (very) + dur- (difficult) + āsada (approachable).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dur+āsada)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable, attainable
  adjective
  gerundive/past participle (kṛt)
  Derived from the root sad (to sit, approach) with the prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

विचिन्वन् (vicinvan) - searching, seeking, investigating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicinvan

vi-ci - to search, seek, investigate, examine

present active participle

Derived from the root ci (to gather, observe) with the prefix vi- (apart, thoroughly). The suffix -śatṛ forms the present active participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

भवनम् (bhavanam) - house, dwelling, palace, mansion

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, mansion, palace, abode

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all the palaces (bhavanam) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

द्रक्ष्यामि (drakṣyāmi) - I will see

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of drakṣyāmi

future active

First person singular future tense form of the root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Sītā (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka (Sītā)

Compound: Janaka (father of Sītā) + ātmajā (daughter).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king, Sītā's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From ātman (self) + jā (born from).
  Root: jan (class 4)