वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-48

प्रासादमालाविततां स्तम्भैः काञ्चनराजतैः ।
शातकुम्भमयैर्जालैर्गन्धर्वनगरोपमाम् ॥४८॥

48. prāsādamālāvitatāṃ stambhaiḥ kāñcanarājataiḥ ,
śātakumbhamayairjālairgandharvanagaropamām.

48. prāsādamālāvitatām stambhaiḥ kāñcanarājataiḥ
śātakumbhamayaiḥ jālaiḥ gandharvanagaropamām

48. prāsādamālāvitatām,
kāñcanarājataiḥ stambhaiḥ,
śātakumbhamayaiḥ jālaiḥ (yuktām),
gandharvanagaropamām (purīm praviveśa).

48. (He entered a city) extended with rows of palaces, having pillars of gold and silver, and windows made of pure gold, resembling a city of the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रासादमालावितताम् (prāsādamālāvitatām) - describing the city (purīm from previous verse) (extended with rows of palaces)

• स्तम्भैः (stambhaiḥ) - by pillars, with pillars

• काञ्चनराजतैः (kāñcanarājataiḥ) - describing the pillars (stambhaiḥ) (made of gold and silver)

• शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - describing the windows (jālaiḥ) (made of pure gold)

• जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by nets, by windows, by lattices

• गन्धर्वनगरोपमाम् (gandharvanagaropamām) - describing the city (purīm) (resembling a city of the Gandharvas)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रासादमालावितताम् (prāsādamālāvitatām) - describing the city (purīm from previous verse) (extended with rows of palaces)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāsādamālāvitata

prāsādamālāvitata - extended with rows of palaces

Compound: prāsādamālā (row of palaces) + vitata (extended).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāsādamālā+vitata)

• prāsādamālā – row/garland of palaces
  noun (feminine)
  Compound: prāsāda (palace) + mālā (garland, row).
• vitata – extended, spread out, vast
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From vi-tan (to stretch out).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: tan (class 8)

स्तम्भैः (stambhaiḥ) - by pillars, with pillars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of stambha

stambha - pillar, post, column

काञ्चनराजतैः (kāñcanarājataiḥ) - describing the pillars (stambhaiḥ) (made of gold and silver)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanarājata

kāñcanarājata - made of gold and silver

Compound: kāñcana (golden) + rājata (silvern).

Compound type : dvandva (kāñcana+rājata)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• rājata – silvern, made of silver
  adjective (neuter)

शातकुम्भमयैः (śātakumbhamayaiḥ) - describing the windows (jālaiḥ) (made of pure gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śātakumbhamaya

śātakumbhamaya - made of pure gold

Compound: śātakumbha (pure gold) + maya (made of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śātakumbha+maya)

• śātakumbha – pure gold
  noun (neuter)
• maya – made of, consisting of (suffix)
  adjective (masculine)

जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by nets, by windows, by lattices

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāla

jāla - net, lattice, window, mesh

गन्धर्वनगरोपमाम् (gandharvanagaropamām) - describing the city (purīm) (resembling a city of the Gandharvas)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gandharvanagaropamā

gandharvanagaropamā - resembling a city of the Gandharvas (mythical celestial musicians)

Compound: gandharvanagara (city of Gandharvas) + upamā (resemblance, comparison).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharvanagara+upamā)

• gandharvanagara – city of the Gandharvas
  noun (neuter)
  Compound: gandharva (celestial musician) + nagara (city).
• upamā – comparison, resemblance, simile
  noun (feminine)