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5,2

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-3

योजनानां शतं श्रीमांस्तीर्त्वाप्युत्तमविक्रमः ।
अनिश्वसन् कपिस्तत्र न ग्लानिमधिगच्छति ॥३॥
3. yojanānāṃ śataṃ śrīmāṃstīrtvāpyuttamavikramaḥ ,
aniśvasan kapistatra na glānimadhigacchati.
3. yojanānām śatam śrīmān tīrtvā api uttamavikramaḥ
aniśvasan kapiḥ tatra na glānim adhigacchati
3. śrīmān uttamavikramaḥ kapiḥ yojanānām śatam api tīrtvā,
tatra aniśvasan,
glānim na adhigacchati
3. The glorious monkey (Hanumān), possessing supreme valor, having crossed even a hundred yojanas, did not gasp for breath there and did not experience any weariness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (of yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-16 km))
  • शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
  • श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Hanumān) (glorious, fortunate, illustrious, prosperous)
  • तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (the distance) (having crossed, having overcome, having finished)
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
  • उत्तमविक्रमः (uttamavikramaḥ) - possessing supreme valor (Hanumān) (of supreme valor, having excellent might)
  • अनिश्वसन् (aniśvasan) - not gasping for breath, effortlessly (not breathing, without gasping)
  • कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey, ape)
  • तत्र (tatra) - there (on Trikūṭa/Laṅkā) (there, in that place)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • ग्लानिम् (glānim) - weariness (fatigue, weariness, exhaustion)
  • अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - experiences (obtains, reaches, experiences, understands)

Words meanings and morphology

योजनानाम् (yojanānām) - of yojanas (of yojanas (a measure of distance, approx. 8-16 km))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of yojana
yojana - yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-16 km), union
Root: yuj (class 7)
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (Hanumān) (glorious, fortunate, illustrious, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, fortunate, illustrious, prosperous
possessive suffix -mat
Note: Refers to Hanumān.
तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (the distance) (having crossed, having overcome, having finished)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root tṛ, suffix -tvā
Root: tṛ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
उत्तमविक्रमः (uttamavikramaḥ) - possessing supreme valor (Hanumān) (of supreme valor, having excellent might)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamavikrama
uttamavikrama - of supreme valor, having excellent might
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (uttama+vikrama)
  • uttama – supreme, excellent, highest
    adjective
    superlative of ut
  • vikrama – valor, might, powerful stride
    noun (masculine)
    from prefix vi + root kram
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Refers to Hanumān.
अनिश्वसन् (aniśvasan) - not gasping for breath, effortlessly (not breathing, without gasping)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniśvasat
aniśvasat - not breathing, not panting
Present Active Participle
from root śvas with negative a- and prefix ni-, suffix -at (present participle)
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niśvasat)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • niśvasat – breathing, panting
    adjective
    Present Active Participle
    from root śvas with prefix ni-, suffix -at
    Prefix: ni
    Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Describes 'kapiḥ'.
कपिः (kapiḥ) - the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey, ape)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi
kapi - monkey, ape
तत्र (tatra) - there (on Trikūṭa/Laṅkā) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
ग्लानिम् (glānim) - weariness (fatigue, weariness, exhaustion)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of glāni
glāni - fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
from root glai, suffix -ni
Root: glai (class 1)
Note: Object of 'adhigacchati'.
अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - experiences (obtains, reaches, experiences, understands)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of adhigam
Present tense, 3rd person singular
from root gam with prefix adhi-
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)