वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-10

प्रियङ्गून् गन्धपूर्णांश्च नीपान् सप्तच्छदांस्तथा ।
असनान् कोविदारांश्च करवीरांश्च पुष्पितान् ॥१०॥

10. priyaṅgūn gandhapūrṇāṃśca nīpān saptacchadāṃstathā ,
asanān kovidārāṃśca karavīrāṃśca puṣpitān.

10. priyaṅgūn gandhapūrṇān ca nīpān saptacchadān
tathā asanān kovidārān ca karavīrān ca puṣpitān

10. priyaṅgūn gandhapūrṇān ca nīpān saptacchadān
tathā asanān kovidārān ca karavīrān ca puṣpitān

10. Fragrant priyaṅgu trees, nīpa trees, and saptacchada trees; asana trees, kovidāra trees, and blooming karavīra plants.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियङ्गून् (priyaṅgūn) - priyaṅgu plant or tree (Aglaia roxburghiana), known for its fragrance

• गन्धपूर्णान् (gandhapūrṇān) - full of fragrance, fragrant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नीपान् (nīpān) - nīpa tree (Kadamba, Neolamarckia cadamba)

• सप्तच्छदान् (saptacchadān) - saptacchada tree (Alstonia scholaris), known for having seven leaves in a whorl

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also

• असनान् (asanān) - asana tree (Terminalia elliptica)

• कोविदारान् (kovidārān) - kovidāra tree (Bauhinia variegata), also known as orchid tree

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• करवीरान् (karavīrān) - karavīra plant (Oleander, Nerium indicum), a flowering shrub

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, full of flowers

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियङ्गून् (priyaṅgūn) - priyaṅgu plant or tree (Aglaia roxburghiana), known for its fragrance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priyaṅgu

priyaṅgu - priyaṅgu plant or tree (Aglaia roxburghiana); a fragrant substance

गन्धपूर्णान् (gandhapūrṇān) - full of fragrance, fragrant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gandhapūrṇa

gandhapūrṇa - full of fragrance, fragrant

Compound of 'gandha' (fragrance) and 'pūrṇa' (full).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandha+pūrṇa)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume; a small particle, an atom
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled, finished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नीपान् (nīpān) - nīpa tree (Kadamba, Neolamarckia cadamba)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nīpa

nīpa - nīpa tree (Kadamba, Neolamarckia cadamba), known for its fragrant, globe-shaped flowers

सप्तच्छदान् (saptacchadān) - saptacchada tree (Alstonia scholaris), known for having seven leaves in a whorl

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saptacchada

saptacchada - saptacchada tree (Alstonia scholaris), known for its seven-leaved whorls and fragrant flowers

Compound of 'sapta' (seven) and 'cchada' (leaf).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sapta+cchada)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• cchada – leaf, wing, covering
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner; and, also

(indeclinable)

असनान् (asanān) - asana tree (Terminalia elliptica)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asana

asana - asana tree (Terminalia elliptica), a hardwood tree

कोविदारान् (kovidārān) - kovidāra tree (Bauhinia variegata), also known as orchid tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kovidāra

kovidāra - kovidāra tree (Bauhinia variegata), also called the orchid tree, known for its showy flowers

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

करवीरान् (karavīrān) - karavīra plant (Oleander, Nerium indicum), a flowering shrub

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karavīra

karavīra - karavīra plant (Oleander, Nerium indicum), a flowering shrub

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, full of flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, bloomed, having flowers, full of flowers

Past Passive Participle

From root 'puṣp' (to blossom, bloom), suffixed with 'ita'.

Root: puṣp (class 1)