वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-1

स सागरमनाधृष्यमतिक्रम्य महाबलः ।
त्रिकूटशिखरे लङ्कां स्थितां स्वस्थो ददर्श ह ॥१॥

1. sa sāgaramanādhṛṣyamatikramya mahābalaḥ ,
trikūṭaśikhare laṅkāṃ sthitāṃ svastho dadarśa ha.

1. sa sāgaram anādhṛṣyam atikramya mahābalaḥ
trikūṭaśikhare laṅkām sthitām svasthaḥ dadarśa ha

1. mahābalaḥ sa anādhṛṣyam sāgaram atikramya,
svasthaḥ trikūṭaśikhare sthitām laṅkām dadarśa ha

1. The mighty Hanumān, having overcome the unassailable ocean, then comfortably saw Laṅkā situated on the peak of Mount Trikūṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Hanumān (he, that)

• सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean that Hanumān crossed (ocean, sea)

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable (referring to the ocean) (unassailable, unconquerable, inviolable)

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed (the ocean) (having crossed, having overcome, having transgressed)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (referring to Hanumān) (mighty, greatly powerful, possessing great strength)

• त्रिकूटशिखरे (trikūṭaśikhare) - on the peak of Mount Trikūṭa (on the peak of Trikūṭa (mountain))

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (city))

• स्थिताम् (sthitām) - situated (referring to Laṅkā) (situated, standing, existing)

• स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - at ease, comfortable (Hanumān's state) (healthy, comfortable, at ease, self-reliant)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Hanumān (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

सागरम् (sāgaram) - the ocean that Hanumān crossed (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable (referring to the ocean) (unassailable, unconquerable, inviolable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - unassailable, unconquerable, inviolable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

root dhṛṣ with negative prefix an-, suffix -ya

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+dhṛṣya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣya – assailable, conquerable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from root dhṛṣ with suffix -ya
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed (the ocean) (having crossed, having overcome, having transgressed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root kram with prefix ati-, suffix -ya

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (referring to Hanumān) (mighty, greatly powerful, possessing great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, greatly powerful

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

त्रिकूटशिखरे (trikūṭaśikhare) - on the peak of Mount Trikūṭa (on the peak of Trikūṭa (mountain))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trikūṭaśikhara

trikūṭaśikhara - peak of Trikūṭa

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (trikūṭa+śikhara)

• trikūṭa – Trikūṭa (mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śikhara – peak, summit, crest
  noun (neuter)

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - the city of Laṅkā (Laṅkā (city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (city)

स्थिताम् (sthitām) - situated (referring to Laṅkā) (situated, standing, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, standing, existing

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā, suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Laṅkām.

स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - at ease, comfortable (Hanumān's state) (healthy, comfortable, at ease, self-reliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha

svastha - healthy, comfortable, at ease, self-reliant

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa or Bahuvrīhi (sva+stha)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun
• stha – standing, abiding
  adjective
  from root sthā with suffix -a
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject 'sa' (Hanumān).

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)