वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-30

ततः स चिन्तयामास मुहूर्तं कपिकुञ्जरः ।
गिरिशृङ्गे स्थितस्तस्मिन् रामस्याभ्युदये रतः ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ sa cintayāmāsa muhūrtaṃ kapikuñjaraḥ ,
giriśṛṅge sthitastasmin rāmasyābhyudaye rataḥ.

30. tataḥ saḥ cintayāmāsa muhūrtam kapikuñjaraḥ
giriśṛṅge sthitaḥ tasmin rāmasya abhyudaye rataḥ

30. tataḥ saḥ rāmasya abhyudaye rataḥ kapikuñjaraḥ
tasmin giriśṛṅge sthitaḥ muhūrtam cintayāmāsa

30. Then that excellent monkey (Hanuman), standing on that mountain peak, devoted to Rama's welfare, pondered for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

• कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost among monkeys (excellent monkey, leader of monkeys)

• गिरिशृङ्गे (giriśṛṅge) - on the mountain peak

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, located

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (masculine/neuter singular locative)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• अभ्युदये (abhyudaye) - in the welfare, in the prosperity, in the rise

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent, engaged in

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he pondered, he thought deeply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cint

Causative of root cit

Root: cit (class 10)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, an instant

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

कपिकुञ्जरः (kapikuñjaraḥ) - Hanuman, the foremost among monkeys (excellent monkey, leader of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapikuñjara

kapikuñjara - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

गिरिशृङ्गे (giriśṛṅge) - on the mountain peak

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of giriśṛṅga

giriśṛṅga - mountain peak, summit of a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+śṛṅga)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – peak, horn, summit
  noun (neuter)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, located

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, abiding

past passive participle

Root: sthā (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (masculine/neuter singular locative)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, prince of Ayodhya)

अभ्युदये (abhyudaye) - in the welfare, in the prosperity, in the rise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyudaya

abhyudaya - rise, prosperity, welfare, success

Derived from abhi-ud-i (to rise towards)

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted, pleased, devoted, intent on

past passive participle

Root: ram (class 1)