वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-33

लक्ष्यालक्ष्येण रूपेण रात्रौ लङ्का पुरी मया ।
प्रवेष्टुं प्राप्तकालं मे कृत्यं साधयितुं महत् ॥३३॥

33. lakṣyālakṣyeṇa rūpeṇa rātrau laṅkā purī mayā ,
praveṣṭuṃ prāptakālaṃ me kṛtyaṃ sādhayituṃ mahat.

33. lakṣyālakṣyeṇa rūpeṇa rātrau laṅkā purī mayā |
praveṣṭum prāptakālam me kṛtyam sādhayitum mahat

33. mayā rātrau lakṣyālakṣyeṇa rūpeṇa laṅkā purī
praveṣṭum me mahat kṛtyam sādhayitum prāptakālam

33. It is the opportune moment for me to enter the city of Laṅkā at night in a form that is both visible and invisible, and to accomplish my great task.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्यालक्ष्येण (lakṣyālakṣyeṇa) - by a visible and invisible form

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form of

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

• लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (the name of the city)

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter

• प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - opportune time, suitable time

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task, duty, thing to be done

• साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to achieve

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्यालक्ष्येण (lakṣyālakṣyeṇa) - by a visible and invisible form

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of lakṣyālakṣya

lakṣyālakṣya - visible and invisible, perceivable and unperceivable

Compound type : Itaretara Dvandva (lakṣya+alakṣya)

• lakṣya – visible, perceivable, to be seen or marked
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive derived from the root √lakṣ (to perceive, mark)
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)
• alakṣya – invisible, unperceivable, not to be seen
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Negative particle 'a' + gerundive from the root √lakṣ (to perceive, mark)
  Prefix: a
  Root: lakṣ (class 1)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by form, in the form of

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

लङ्का (laṅkā) - Laṅkā (the name of the city)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (name of the capital city of Rāvaṇa)

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रवेष्टुम् (praveṣṭum) - to enter

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

प्राप्तकालम् (prāptakālam) - opportune time, suitable time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāptakāla

prāptakāla - opportune moment, proper time

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prāpta+kāla)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• kāla – time, moment
  noun (masculine)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - task, duty, thing to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - what is to be done, duty, action, deed

Gerundive

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya-pratyaya) derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधयितुम् (sādhayitum) - to accomplish, to achieve

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of root √sādh (to succeed, accomplish)

Root: sādh (class 5)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty