वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-2, verse-34

तां पुरीं तादृशीं दृष्ट्वा दुराधर्षां सुरासुरैः ।
हनूमांश्चिन्तयामास विनिःश्वस्य मुहुर्मुहुः ॥३४॥

34. tāṃ purīṃ tādṛśīṃ dṛṣṭvā durādharṣāṃ surāsuraiḥ ,
hanūmāṃścintayāmāsa viniḥśvasya muhurmuhuḥ.

34. tām purīm tādṛśīm dṛṣṭvā durādharṣām surāsuraiḥ
| hanūmān cintayāmāsa viniḥśvasya muhurmuhuḥ

34. hanūmān tām tādṛśīm surāsuraiḥ durādharṣām
purīm dṛṣṭvā muhurmuhuḥ viniḥśvasya cintayāmāsa

34. Having seen that city, so formidable and impregnable even by gods and demons, Hanumān sighed repeatedly and began to ponder.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

• तादृशीम् (tādṛśīm) - such, of that kind

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - difficult to assault, impregnable, unconquerable

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (name of a deity)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he pondered, he reflected

• विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed, having exhaled

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, she, he, it

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

तादृशीम् (tādṛśīm) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, like that, of that kind

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुराधर्षाम् (durādharṣām) - difficult to assault, impregnable, unconquerable

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - difficult to assault, invincible, impregnable

Compound type : Pra-ādi Tatpuruṣa (dur+ādharṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• ādharṣa – assault, attack
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Compound type : Itaretara Dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (name of a deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (a prominent character in the Rāmāyaṇa)

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he pondered, he reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cintayāmāsa

Perfect

Periphrastic perfect form of the verb √cint (to think, to consider), 10th class causative

Root: cint (class 10)

विनिःश्वस्य (viniḥśvasya) - having sighed, having exhaled

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root √śvas (to breathe, sigh) with prefixes vi- and niḥ-

Prefixes: vi+niḥ

Root: śvas (class 2)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of the indeclinable 'muhus' for emphasis