वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-4, chapter-29, verse-6
दृष्ट्वा च विमलं व्योम गतविद्युद्बलाहकम् ।
सारसारवसंघुष्टं विललापार्तया गिरा ॥६॥
सारसारवसंघुष्टं विललापार्तया गिरा ॥६॥
6. dṛṣṭvā ca vimalaṃ vyoma gatavidyudbalāhakam ,
sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭaṃ vilalāpārtayā girā.
sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭaṃ vilalāpārtayā girā.
6.
dṛṣṭvā ca vimalam vyoma gatavidyudbalāhakam
sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭam vilalāpa ārtayā girā
sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭam vilalāpa ārtayā girā
6.
ca gatavidyudbalāhakam sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭam
vimalam vyoma dṛṣṭvā ārtayā girā vilalāpa
vimalam vyoma dṛṣṭvā ārtayā girā vilalāpa
6.
Seeing the clear sky, now free of lightning and clouds, and resonating with the calls of cranes, he lamented with a distressed voice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- च (ca) - and, also
- विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, clear, spotless
- व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space
- गतविद्युद्बलाहकम् (gatavidyudbalāhakam) - from which lightning and clouds have departed, devoid of lightning and clouds
- सारसारवसंघुष्टम् (sārasāravasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounded with the cries of cranes, filled with the sounds of cranes
- विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept
- आर्तया (ārtayā) - by a distressed, pained, afflicted (voice)
- गिरा (girā) - by voice, by speech
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root √dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विमलम् (vimalam) - pure, clear, spotless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala
vimala - pure, clear, spotless, free from dirt
From vi- (prefix, negating/intensifying) + mala (dirt, impurity)
Note: Qualifies 'vyoma'.
व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman
vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space
n-stem noun, neuter accusative singular
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
गतविद्युद्बलाहकम् (gatavidyudbalāhakam) - from which lightning and clouds have departed, devoid of lightning and clouds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gatavidyudbalāhaka
gatavidyudbalāhaka - lightning and clouds gone
Compound word, neuter accusative singular
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+vidyut+balāhaka)
- gata – gone, departed, passed
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root √gam (to go) + kta suffix
Root: gam (class 1) - vidyut – lightning
noun (feminine) - balāhaka – cloud
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'vyoma'.
सारसारवसंघुष्टम् (sārasāravasaṁghuṣṭam) - resounded with the cries of cranes, filled with the sounds of cranes
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sārasāravasaṃghuṣṭa
sārasāravasaṁghuṣṭa - resounded with the cries of cranes
Compound word, neuter accusative singular
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sārasa+rava+saṃghuṣṭa)
- sārasa – crane (bird)
noun (masculine) - rava – cry, sound, noise
noun (masculine)
From root √ru (to cry, to roar)
Root: ru (class 2) - saṃghuṣṭa – resounded, proclaimed loudly
participle
Past Passive Participle
From root √ghuṣ (to proclaim, to sound) + sam- (prefix) + kta suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vyoma'.
विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of lap
Perfect Indicative
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root √lap + vi- (prefix)
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
आर्तया (ārtayā) - by a distressed, pained, afflicted (voice)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ārtā
ārtā - distressed, afflicted, suffering (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine instrumental singular of 'ārta', from root √ṛ (to go, to suffer) with prefix ā- and kta suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'girā'.
गिरा (girā) - by voice, by speech
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir
gir - voice, speech, word
r-stem noun, feminine instrumental singular