वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-14

ततश्चञ्चूर्य रम्येषु फलार्थी गिरिसानुषु ।
ददर्श पर्युपावृत्तो लक्ष्मीवांल् लक्ष्मणो ऽग्रजम् ॥१४॥

14. tataścañcūrya ramyeṣu phalārthī girisānuṣu ,
dadarśa paryupāvṛtto lakṣmīvāṃl lakṣmaṇo'grajam.

14. tataḥ cañcūrya ramyeṣu phalārthī girisānuṣu
dadarśa paryupāvṛttaḥ lakṣmīvān lakṣmaṇaḥ agrajam

14. tataḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ lakṣmīvān phalārthī ramyeṣu
girisānuṣu cañcūrya paryupāvṛttaḥ agrajam dadarśa

14. Then, the fortunate (lakṣmīvān) Lakṣmaṇa, having returned after roaming in the beautiful mountain slopes in search of fruits, saw his elder brother.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• चञ्चूर्य (cañcūrya) - having wandered about, having roamed

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in beautiful, in pleasant, in charming

• फलार्थी (phalārthī) - seeking fruits, desirous of fruits

• गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on mountain slopes, on mountain ridges

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• पर्युपावृत्तः (paryupāvṛttaḥ) - having returned, having come back

• लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - fortunate, glorious, endowed with fortune/splendor

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• अग्रजम् (agrajam) - elder brother

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

चञ्चूर्य (cañcūrya) - having wandered about, having roamed

(indeclinable)

Frequentative stem of the root 'car' (to move, to wander).

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form of the frequentative stem.

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - in beautiful, in pleasant, in charming

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, pleasant, charming, delightful

Gerundive

From root 'ram' (to delight) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

फलार्थी (phalārthī) - seeking fruits, desirous of fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalārthin

phalārthin - seeking fruits, desirous of fruits, fruit-seeker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+arthin)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'artha' (purpose, object) + suffix '-in'.

गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on mountain slopes, on mountain ridges

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of girisānu

girisānu - mountain slope, mountain ridge, mountain plateau

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+sānu)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• sānu – slope, ridge, plateau (of a mountain)
  noun (masculine)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पर्युपावृत्तः (paryupāvṛttaḥ) - having returned, having come back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryupāvṛtta

paryupāvṛtta - returned, come back

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'vṛt' (to turn, to be) with prefixes 'pari' (around) and 'upa' (near, towards).

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - fortunate, glorious, endowed with fortune/splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - fortunate, prosperous, glorious, wealthy, endowed with Lakṣmī (fortune)

From 'lakṣmī' (fortune, prosperity, goddess Lakṣmī) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā, younger brother of Rāma)

अग्रजम् (agrajam) - elder brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agraja

agraja - elder brother, first-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+ja)

• agra – foremost, first, chief
  adjective (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)