वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-33

प्रियाविहीने दुःखार्ते हृतराज्ये विवासिते ।
कृपां न कुरुते राजा सुग्रीवो मयि लक्ष्मण ॥३३॥

33. priyāvihīne duḥkhārte hṛtarājye vivāsite ,
kṛpāṃ na kurute rājā sugrīvo mayi lakṣmaṇa.

33. priyāvihīne duḥkhārte hṛtarājye vivāsite
kṛpām na kurute rājā sugrīvaḥ mayi lakṣmaṇa

33. lakṣmaṇa rājā sugrīvaḥ priyāvihīne duḥkhārte
hṛtarājye vivāsite mayi kṛpām na kurute

33. Lakṣmaṇa, King Sugrīva shows no compassion towards me, who am separated from my beloved, afflicted by sorrow, deprived of my kingdom, and living in exile.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियाविहीने (priyāvihīne) - to me, who am separated from my beloved Sītā (to one bereft of his beloved; to one separated from his dear one)

• दुःखार्ते (duḥkhārte) - to me, who am distressed by sorrow (to one afflicted by sorrow; distressed)

• हृतराज्ये (hṛtarājye) - to me, whose kingdom has been seized (by Bharata) (to one whose kingdom has been seized; deprived of kingdom)

• विवासिते (vivāsite) - to me, who am exiled from Ayodhyā (to one who is exiled; banished)

• कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion (compassion, pity, mercy)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• कुरुते (kurute) - he shows (compassion) (he does, he makes, he performs)

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

• मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, on me, towards me)

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियाविहीने (priyāvihīne) - to me, who am separated from my beloved Sītā (to one bereft of his beloved; to one separated from his dear one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of priyāvihīna

priyāvihīna - bereft of a beloved; separated from one's dear one

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priyā+vihīna)

• priyā – beloved woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• vihīna – bereft, devoid of, without
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hā' (to abandon, forsake) with prefix 'vi-'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Rāma in locative case, qualifying 'mayi'.

दुःखार्ते (duḥkhārte) - to me, who am distressed by sorrow (to one afflicted by sorrow; distressed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - afflicted by sorrow, distressed, suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move) in causative sense, or 'art' (to pain).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Rāma in locative case, qualifying 'mayi'.

हृतराज्ये (hṛtarājye) - to me, whose kingdom has been seized (by Bharata) (to one whose kingdom has been seized; deprived of kingdom)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - whose kingdom is seized, deprived of kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – taken, seized, stolen, carried away
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛ' (to seize, take).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'rāj' (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma in locative case, qualifying 'mayi'.

विवासिते (vivāsite) - to me, who am exiled from Ayodhyā (to one who is exiled; banished)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - exiled, banished, caused to depart

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'vi-'. 'vivāsayati' (to banish, exile) -> 'vivāsita'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rāma in locative case, qualifying 'mayi'.

कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion (compassion, pity, mercy)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy, tenderness

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'kurute'.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Particle of negation.

कुरुते (kurute) - he shows (compassion) (he does, he makes, he performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

present tense, middle voice

3rd person singular, present indicative, Ātmanepada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva (Sugriva (name of the monkey king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper noun, name of the Vānara king)

Note: In apposition with 'rājā'.

मयि (mayi) - towards me (in me, on me, towards me)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

First person pronoun.

Note: Refers to Rāma.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - Lakṣmaṇa (Lakshmana (name of Rama's brother))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper noun, name of Rāma's younger brother)

Note: Direct address.