वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-29

प्रसन्नसलिलाः सौम्य कुररीभिर्विनादिताः ।
चक्रवाकगणाकीर्णा विभान्ति सलिलाशयाः ॥२९॥

29. prasannasalilāḥ saumya kurarībhirvināditāḥ ,
cakravākagaṇākīrṇā vibhānti salilāśayāḥ.

29. prasannasalilāḥ saumya kurarībhiḥ vināditāḥ
cakravākagaṇākīrṇāḥ vibhānti salilāśayāḥ

29. saumya salilāśayāḥ prasannasalilāḥ kurarībhiḥ
vināditāḥ cakravākagaṇākīrṇāḥ vibhānti

29. O gentle one, the water reservoirs, with their clear waters, resound with the calls of ospreys, and teem with flocks of ruddy geese; they appear beautiful.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसन्नसलिलाः (prasannasalilāḥ) - having clear waters, with serene waters

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• कुररीभिः (kurarībhiḥ) - by ospreys, by water-eagles

• विनादिताः (vināditāḥ) - resounded, made to sound, echoed

• चक्रवाकगणाकीर्णाः (cakravākagaṇākīrṇāḥ) - filled with flocks of ruddy geese

• विभान्ति (vibhānti) - they shine, they appear beautiful

• सलिलाशयाः (salilāśayāḥ) - water reservoirs, lakes, ponds

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसन्नसलिलाः (prasannasalilāḥ) - having clear waters, with serene waters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasannasalila

prasannasalila - having clear water, serene-watered

Compound formed from prasanna (clear, serene) and salila (water). Adjective describing a body of water.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+salila)

• prasanna – clear, serene, pleased, calm
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sad (to sit) with prefix pra- and suffix -kta (passive participle).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• salila – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with salilāśayāḥ.

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, relating to Soma or the moon

From Soma (the moon) + ya (taddhita suffix).

कुररीभिः (kurarībhiḥ) - by ospreys, by water-eagles

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kurarī

kurarī - osprey, water-eagle

Note: Denotes agent of vināditāḥ.

विनादिताः (vināditāḥ) - resounded, made to sound, echoed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinādita

vinādita - resounded, made to sound, echoed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- + root √nad (to sound) + suffix -kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with salilāśayāḥ.

चक्रवाकगणाकीर्णाः (cakravākagaṇākīrṇāḥ) - filled with flocks of ruddy geese

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cakravākagaṇākīrṇa

cakravākagaṇākīrṇa - filled with groups of cakravākas (ruddy geese)

Compound formed from cakravākagaṇa (flock of ruddy geese) and ākīrṇa (filled, covered).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (cakravākagaṇa+ākīrṇa)

• cakravāka – ruddy goose, Brahminy duck
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, flock, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded, teeming
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ā- + root √kṝ (to scatter, spread) + suffix -kta.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with salilāśayāḥ.

विभान्ति (vibhānti) - they shine, they appear beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vibhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

सलिलाशयाः (salilāśayāḥ) - water reservoirs, lakes, ponds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of salilāśaya

salilāśaya - water reservoir, lake, pond

Compound of salila (water) + āśaya (receptacle, resting place).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (salila+āśaya)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśaya – receptacle, dwelling, intention
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ā- + root √śī (to lie, rest) + suffix -ac (ghañ).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Subject of vibhānti.