वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-20

निःसंशयं कार्यमवेक्षितव्यं क्रियाविशेषो ह्यनुवर्तितव्यः ।
ननु प्रवृत्तस्य दुरासदस्य कुमारकार्यस्य फलं न चिन्त्यम् ॥२०॥

20. niḥsaṃśayaṃ kāryamavekṣitavyaṃ kriyāviśeṣo hyanuvartitavyaḥ ,
nanu pravṛttasya durāsadasya kumārakāryasya phalaṃ na cintyam.

20. niḥsaṃśayam kāryam avekṣitavyam
kriyāviśeṣaḥ hi anuvaritavyaḥ
nanu pravṛttasya durāsadasya
kumārakāryasya phalam na cintyam

20. kāryam niḥsaṃśayam avekṣitavyam
hi kriyāviśeṣaḥ anuvaritavyaḥ
nanu pravṛttasya durāsadasya
kumārakāryasya phalam na cintyam

20. Undoubtedly, the task (kārya) must be examined, and indeed, the specific action (kriyāviśeṣa) must be pursued. For surely, the outcome of the prince's formidable task (kumārakārya), once begun, should not be thought about [with worry].

Words meanings summery:

• निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, doubtless

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task, the deed, that which is to be done

• अवेक्षितव्यम् (avekṣitavyam) - should be considered, should be observed, to be examined

• क्रियाविशेषः (kriyāviśeṣaḥ) - specific action, particular effort

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अनुवरितव्यः (anuvaritavyaḥ) - should be continued, should be pursued, to be followed

• ननु (nanu) - surely, indeed, is it not?

• प्रवृत्तस्य (pravṛttasya) - of the one who has commenced, of the undertaken

• दुरासदस्य (durāsadasya) - of the difficult to approach, insurmountable, formidable

• कुमारकार्यस्य (kumārakāryasya) - of the prince's task, of the royal mission

• फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, outcome

• न (na) - not, no

• चिन्त्यम् (cintyam) - should not be worried about (in advance) (should not be thought about, to be considered)

Words meanings and morphology

निःसंशयम् (niḥsaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, doubtless

(indeclinable)

From nis (without) + saṃśaya (doubt).

Compound type : avyayībhāva or tatpurusha (nis+saṃśaya)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√śī (to doubt).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - the task, the deed, that which is to be done

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done; task, business, duty, affair

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √kṛ (to do) + ṇyat suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवेक्षितव्यम् (avekṣitavyam) - should be considered, should be observed, to be examined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avekṣitavya

avekṣitavya - to be looked at, to be observed, to be considered, to be examined

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From ava-√īkṣ (to look at, observe, consider) + tavya suffix.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

क्रियाविशेषः (kriyāviśeṣaḥ) - specific action, particular effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāviśeṣa

kriyāviśeṣa - particular act, specific deed, special action

Compound of kriyā (action) and viśeṣa (particularity, specific).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kriyā+viśeṣa)

• kriyā – action, deed, performance
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛ (to do) + ya suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• viśeṣa – distinction, particularity, specific, peculiar
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√śiṣ (to distinguish).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अनुवरितव्यः (anuvaritavyaḥ) - should be continued, should be pursued, to be followed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvaritavya

anuvaritavya - to be continued, to be followed, to be practised

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From anu-√vṛt (to continue, follow) + tavya suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ननु (nanu) - surely, indeed, is it not?

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तस्य (pravṛttasya) - of the one who has commenced, of the undertaken

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - commenced, begun, engaged in, acting, set in motion

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√vṛt (to begin, proceed, be engaged) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुरासदस्य (durāsadasya) - of the difficult to approach, insurmountable, formidable

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, formidable, inaccessible, dangerous

From dus (difficult) + āsada (approachable).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+āsada)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Negative/pejorative prefix.
• āsada – reaching, obtaining; approachable, attainable
  adjective (masculine)
  From ā-√sad (to approach, reach).
  From ā-√sad + a suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

कुमारकार्यस्य (kumārakāryasya) - of the prince's task, of the royal mission

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kumārakārya

kumārakārya - the prince's task, work for a prince

Compound of kumāra (prince) and kārya (task).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kumāra+kārya)

• kumāra – boy, youth, prince, son
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – task, duty, that which is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From √kṛ + ṇyat suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies phalam.

फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, outcome

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चिन्त्यम् (cintyam) - should not be worried about (in advance) (should not be thought about, to be considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cintya

cintya - to be thought, to be considered, to be worried about

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From √cint (to think, consider, worry) + ya suffix.

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Used with na to mean 'should not be thought/worried about'.