वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-49

एक एव रणे वाली शरेण निहतो मया ।
त्वां तु सत्यादतिक्रान्तं हनिष्यामि सबान्धवम् ॥४९॥

49. eka eva raṇe vālī śareṇa nihato mayā ,
tvāṃ tu satyādatikrāntaṃ haniṣyāmi sabāndhavam.

49. ekaḥ eva raṇe vālī śareṇa nihataḥ mayā | tvām
tu satyāt atikrāntam haniṣyāmi sa-bāndhavam

49. mayā raṇe ekaḥ eva vālī śareṇa nihataḥ tu
tvām satyāt atikrāntam sa-bāndhavam haniṣyāmi

49. Vali alone was killed by me in battle with an arrow. But you, having transgressed the truth (dharma), I shall kill along with your relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• एव (eva) - just, only (just, only, indeed, certainly)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

• वाली (vālī) - Vali (the monkey king) (Vali (proper noun))

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by means of an arrow (by an arrow)

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down (killed, struck down, slain)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Rama) (by me)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• सत्यात् (satyāt) - from truth, from righteousness (dharma) (from truth, from reality)

• अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - having transgressed, having deviated from (having transgressed, having crossed over, having exceeded)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I shall kill (I will kill, I will strike)

• स-बान्धवम् (sa-bāndhavam) - along with your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, sole, single, chief, unique

एव (eva) - just, only (just, only, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict, sound

Root: raṇ (class 1)

वाली (vālī) - Vali (the monkey king) (Vali (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vālin

vālin - Vali (name of a monkey king)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by means of an arrow (by an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water, pain

Root: śṝ (class 9)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down (killed, struck down, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain, defeated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vālin'

मया (mayā) - by me (Rama) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सत्यात् (satyāt) - from truth, from righteousness (dharma) (from truth, from reality)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, veracity, promise, righteousness

From 'sat' (being, existing).

Root: as (class 2)

अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - having transgressed, having deviated from (having transgressed, having crossed over, having exceeded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - transgressed, crossed over, gone beyond, passed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'ati'.

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I shall kill (I will kill, I will strike)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Tense, Active Voice, First Person Singular

S-future formation.

Root: han (class 2)

स-बान्धवम् (sa-bāndhavam) - along with your kinsmen (with relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen, having relatives

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'bāndhava' (relative).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend, connection
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'bandhu' (relative)