वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-46

सामात्यपरिषत् क्रीडन्पानमेवोपसेवते ।
शोकदीनेषु नास्मासु सुग्रीवः कुरुते दयाम् ॥४६॥

46. sāmātyapariṣat krīḍanpānamevopasevate ,
śokadīneṣu nāsmāsu sugrīvaḥ kurute dayām.

46. sāmātyapariṣat krīḍan pānam eva upasevate
śokadīneṣu na asmāsu sugrīvaḥ kurute dayām

46. sugrīvaḥ sāmātyapariṣat krīḍan pānam eva
upasevate na asmāsu śokadīneṣu dayām kurute

46. He (Sugrīva) is amusing himself only with wine, accompanied by his council of ministers. Sugrīva shows no compassion for us, who are distressed by sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सामात्यपरिषत् (sāmātyapariṣat) - with his council of ministers, accompanied by ministers and counselors

• क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing, amusing himself

• पानम् (pānam) - drink, liquor

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• उपसेवते (upasevate) - he indulges in, he enjoys, he serves

• शोकदीनेषु (śokadīneṣu) - in us (Rama and Lakshmana), who are distressed by sorrow (in those distressed by sorrow, sorrowful and weak)

• न (na) - not

• अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us (Rama and Lakshmana) (in us)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he shows

• दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, pity

Words meanings and morphology

सामात्यपरिषत् (sāmātyapariṣat) - with his council of ministers, accompanied by ministers and counselors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātyapariṣat

sāmātyapariṣat - accompanied by his council of ministers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āmātyapariṣat)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• āmātyapariṣat – council of ministers
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Sugrīva.

क्रीडन् (krīḍan) - playing, amusing himself

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing, sporting, enjoying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root krīḍ

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Modifies Sugrīva.

पानम् (pānam) - drink, liquor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, liquor

Note: Object of 'upasevate'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

उपसेवते (upasevate) - he indulges in, he enjoys, he serves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present (lat) of upasev

Derived from root sev with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

शोकदीनेषु (śokadīneṣu) - in us (Rama and Lakshmana), who are distressed by sorrow (in those distressed by sorrow, sorrowful and weak)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of śokadīna

śokadīna - distressed by sorrow, wretched due to grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+dīna)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• dīna – distressed, wretched, miserable, weak
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dai (dī)
  Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'asmāsu'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates 'kurute'.

अस्मासु (asmāsu) - in us (Rama and Lakshmana) (in us)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Refers to Rama and Lakshmana.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject of 'kurute'.

कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he shows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, present (lat) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Transitive verb, takes 'dayām' as object.

दयाम् (dayām) - compassion, pity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dayā

dayā - compassion, pity, sympathy

Note: Object of 'kurute'.