वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-37

त्वं प्रविश्य च किष्किन्धां ब्रूहि वानरपुंगवम् ।
मूर्खं ग्राम्य सुखे सक्तं सुग्रीवं वचनान्मम ॥३७॥

37. tvaṃ praviśya ca kiṣkindhāṃ brūhi vānarapuṃgavam ,
mūrkhaṃ grāmya sukhe saktaṃ sugrīvaṃ vacanānmama.

37. tvam pravisya ca kiṣkindhām brūhi vānarapuṅgavam
mūrkham grāmya sukhe saktam sugrīvam vacanāt mama

37. tvam kiṣkindhām pravisya ca grāmya sukhe saktam
mūrkham vānarapuṅgavam sugrīvam mama vacanāt brūhi

37. You, having entered Kiṣkindhā, speak to Sugrīva, that foolish chief of monkeys who is attached to sensual pleasures, conveying my message.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रविस्य (pravisya) - having entered, after entering

• च (ca) - and, also

• किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (a city name)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - say, speak

• वानरपुङ्गवम् (vānarapuṅgavam) - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

• मूर्खम् (mūrkham) - foolish, ignorant

• ग्राम्य (grāmya) - worldly, rustic, vulgar, sensual

• सुखे (sukhe) - in pleasure, in happiness

• सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, clinging, devoted to

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from my words, on my behalf (from the word, by the word, by the command)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Second person singular pronoun.

प्रविस्य (pravisya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

किष्किन्धाम् (kiṣkindhām) - Kishkindha (a city name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kiṣkindhā

kiṣkindhā - Kishkindha (mythical city of Vanaras)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - say, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Second person singular imperative, active voice.

वानरपुङ्गवम् (vānarapuṅgavam) - chief of monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṅgava

vānarapuṅgava - chief of monkeys, best among monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṅgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

मूर्खम् (mūrkham) - foolish, ignorant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, ignorant, stupid

Note: Adjective modifying Sugrīva.

ग्राम्य (grāmya) - worldly, rustic, vulgar, sensual

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of grāmya

grāmya - rustic, rural, vulgar, worldly, sensual

Note: Adjective modifying 'sukhe'.

सुखे (sukhe) - in pleasure, in happiness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, joy

सक्तम् (saktam) - attached, clinging, devoted to

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakta

sakta - attached, devoted, clinging, able

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sañj` (to cling, to be attached).

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying Sugrīva.

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva (name of a monkey king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king in Ramayana)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from my words, on my behalf (from the word, by the word, by the command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: First person singular pronoun, genitive case.