वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-5

आसीनः पर्वतस्याग्रे हेमधातुविभूषिते ।
शारदं गगनं दृष्ट्व जगाम मनसा प्रियाम् ॥५॥

5. āsīnaḥ parvatasyāgre hemadhātuvibhūṣite ,
śāradaṃ gaganaṃ dṛṣṭva jagāma manasā priyām.

5. āsīnaḥ parvatasya agre hemadhātuvibhūṣite
śāradam gaganam dṛṣṭvā jagāma manasā priyām

5. āsīnaḥ hemadhātuvibhūṣite parvatasya agre
śāradam gaganam dṛṣṭvā manasā priyām jagāma

5. Seated on the mountain peak, adorned with golden ores, he saw the autumnal sky and his mind went to his beloved.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - seated, sitting

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

• अग्रे (agre) - on the top, at the front, in front

• हेमधातुविभूषिते (hemadhātuvibhūṣite) - adorned with gold ores

• शारदम् (śāradam) - autumnal, relating to autumn

• गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he has gone

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - to his beloved, dear one

Words meanings and morphology

आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - seated, sitting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle

From root √ās (to sit) + śānac suffix, masculine nominative singular

Root: ās (class 2)

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

अग्रे (agre) - on the top, at the front, in front

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - top, peak, front, tip

Note: Used here as a locative case of the noun 'agra'.

हेमधातुविभूषिते (hemadhātuvibhūṣite) - adorned with gold ores

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hemadhātuvibhūṣita

hemadhātuvibhūṣita - adorned with gold ores

Compound word, locative singular

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+dhātu+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• dhātu – mineral, ore, element
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn) + vi- (prefix) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'agre'.

शारदम् (śāradam) - autumnal, relating to autumn

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārada

śārada - autumnal, relating to autumn

Note: Qualifies 'gaganam'.

गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √dṛś (to see) + ktvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he has gone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, from root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect

प्रियाम् (priyām) - to his beloved, dear one

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear one (feminine)

Feminine of 'priya'

Note: Object of 'jagāma' (implied destination).