वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-34

अनाथो हृतराज्यो ऽयं रावणेन च धर्षितः ।
दीनो दूरगृहः कामी मां चैव शरणं गतः ॥३४॥

34. anātho hṛtarājyo'yaṃ rāvaṇena ca dharṣitaḥ ,
dīno dūragṛhaḥ kāmī māṃ caiva śaraṇaṃ gataḥ.

34. anāthaḥ hṛtarājyaḥ ayam rāvaṇena ca dharṣitaḥ
dīnaḥ dūragṛhaḥ kāmī mām ca eva śaraṇam gataḥ

34. ayam anāthaḥ hṛtarājyaḥ rāvaṇena ca dharṣitaḥ
dīnaḥ dūragṛhaḥ kāmī ca eva mām śaraṇam gataḥ

34. This helpless (anātha) Sugrīva, whose kingdom was seized and who was oppressed by Rāvaṇa, a miserable (dīna) person with a distant home, filled with longing (kāmī), came to me for refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• अनाथः (anāthaḥ) - helpless (referring to Sugrīva) (helpless, unprotected, without a master/protector)

• हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - whose kingdom was seized (by Vāli) (whose kingdom has been seized; deprived of kingdom)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Sugrīva) (this, this one)

• रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - oppressed, molested (attacked, oppressed, molested)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed (poor, miserable, wretched, distressed)

• दूरगृहः (dūragṛhaḥ) - with a distant home (referring to Sugrīva, driven from Kiṣkindhā) (whose home is far away, having a distant home)

• कामी (kāmī) - filled with longing (for his wife Rūmā) (desirous, longing, lustful)

• माम् (mām) - me (Rāma) (me)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, only, just)

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

• गतः (gataḥ) - came, resorted (gone, arrived, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

अनाथः (anāthaḥ) - helpless (referring to Sugrīva) (helpless, unprotected, without a master/protector)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anātha

anātha - helpless, unprotected, destitute, orphan, without a lord

Negative prefix 'a-' + 'nātha' (protector, lord).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (a+nātha)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• nātha – master, lord, protector
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

हृतराज्यः (hṛtarājyaḥ) - whose kingdom was seized (by Vāli) (whose kingdom has been seized; deprived of kingdom)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛtarājya

hṛtarājya - whose kingdom is seized, deprived of kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+rājya)

• hṛta – taken, seized, stolen
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛ' (to seize, take).
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'rāj' (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

अयम् (ayam) - this (Sugrīva) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Sugrīva.

रावणेन (rāvaṇena) - by Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper noun, name of the demon king of Lankā)

Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agent of 'dharṣitaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects phrases.

धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - oppressed, molested (attacked, oppressed, molested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - attacked, oppressed, molested, violated, conquered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, daring, to attack).

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, distressed (poor, miserable, wretched, distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - poor, miserable, wretched, distressed, sad, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dī' (to perish, decay), or 'day' (to pity, suffer).

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

दूरगृहः (dūragṛhaḥ) - with a distant home (referring to Sugrīva, driven from Kiṣkindhā) (whose home is far away, having a distant home)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūragṛha

dūragṛha - having a distant home, whose home is far away

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dūra+gṛha)

• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

कामी (kāmī) - filled with longing (for his wife Rūmā) (desirous, longing, lustful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - desirous, lustful, loving, having desire

From 'kāma' (desire) + suffix 'in'.

Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).

माम् (mām) - me (Rāma) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mad

mad - I, myself

First person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'śaraṇam gataḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects 'kāmī' to the idea of seeking refuge.

एव (eva) - indeed, truly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes 'śaraṇam gataḥ'.

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge (refuge, shelter, protection)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, asylum, house

From root 'śṛ' (to crush, break) or 'śrī' (to resort to).

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'gataḥ' (implied verb of motion).

गतः (gataḥ) - came, resorted (gone, arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, departed, obtained, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go). Used here actively.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ayam' (Sugrīva).