वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-3

कामवृत्तं च सुग्रीवं नष्टां च जनकात्मजाम् ।
बुद्ध्वा कालमतीतं च मुमोह परमातुरः ॥३॥

3. kāmavṛttaṃ ca sugrīvaṃ naṣṭāṃ ca janakātmajām ,
buddhvā kālamatītaṃ ca mumoha paramāturaḥ.

3. kāmavṛttam ca sugrīvam naṣṭām ca janakātmajām
buddhvā kālam atītam ca mumoha paramāturaḥ

3. paramāturaḥ (saḥ) kāmavṛttam sugrīvam ca naṣṭām
janakātmajām ca atītam kālam ca buddhvā mumoha

3. Having realized that Sugrīva was indulging in his desires, that Janaka's daughter (Sītā) was lost, and that much time had elapsed, he became extremely distressed and fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• कामवृत्तम् (kāmavṛttam) - one who acts according to desire, indulging in pleasure

• च (ca) - and

• सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

• नष्टाम् (naṣṭām) - lost, destroyed

• च (ca) - and

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter, Sītā

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having realized, having known, having understood

• कालम् (kālam) - time

• अतीतम् (atītam) - elapsed, passed, gone by

• च (ca) - and

• मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became bewildered

• परमातुरः (paramāturaḥ) - extremely distressed, very agitated

Words meanings and morphology

कामवृत्तम् (kāmavṛttam) - one who acts according to desire, indulging in pleasure

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmavṛtta

kāmavṛtta - acting according to one's desires, sensual, licentious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+vṛtta)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• vṛtta – behaved, acted, occurred, course of action
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुग्रीवम् (sugrīvam) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

नष्टाम् (naṣṭām) - lost, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of naṣṭa

naṣṭa - lost, disappeared, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - Janaka's daughter, Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka (Sītā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (ātman [self] + jā [born from])
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of ātmaja (born of oneself)
  Root: jan (class 4)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having realized, having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: budh (class 1)

कालम् (kālam) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

अतीतम् (atītam) - elapsed, passed, gone by

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atīta

atīta - past, gone, elapsed

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muh

Root: muh (class 1)

परमातुरः (paramāturaḥ) - extremely distressed, very agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātura

paramātura - greatly distressed, exceedingly agitated

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātura)

• parama – highest, supreme, utmost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ātura – distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: tur