वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-47

उच्यतां गच्छ सुग्रीवस्त्वया वत्स महाबल ।
मम रोषस्य यद्रूपं ब्रूयाश्चैनमिदं वचः ॥४७॥

47. ucyatāṃ gaccha sugrīvastvayā vatsa mahābala ,
mama roṣasya yadrūpaṃ brūyāścainamidaṃ vacaḥ.

47. ucyatām gaccha sugrīvaḥ tvayā vatsa mahābala
mama roṣasya yat rūpam brūyāḥ ca enam idam vacaḥ

47. vatsa mahābala gaccha.
sugrīvaḥ tvayā ucyatām.
ca enam mama roṣasya yat rūpam idam vacaḥ brūyāḥ.

47. My dear Lakshmana, O mighty one, go and ensure Sugrīva is told. And you should convey to him these words, which reveal the nature of my wrath.

Words meanings summery:

• उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let Sugrīva be told (let it be told, let him be addressed)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - you (Lakshmana) go! (go!)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Lakshmana) (by you)

• वत्स (vatsa) - dear one (term of endearment for Lakshmana) (dear one, child, calf)

• महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty Lakshmana (O mighty one)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• रोषस्य (roṣasya) - of anger, of wrath

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

• ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you (Lakshmana) should speak (you should speak, you should say)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - to Sugrīva (him, to him)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

उच्यताम् (ucyatām) - let Sugrīva be told (let it be told, let him be addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गच्छ (gaccha) - you (Lakshmana) go! (go!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Command to Lakshmana.

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

Note: Subject for the passive verb 'ucyatām'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Lakshmana) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'ucyatām'.

वत्स (vatsa) - dear one (term of endearment for Lakshmana) (dear one, child, calf)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - calf, child, dear one

Note: Addresses Lakshmana.

महाबल (mahābala) - O mighty Lakshmana (O mighty one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - having great strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Addresses Lakshmana.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun.

रोषस्य (roṣasya) - of anger, of wrath

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature

Note: Predicate nominative for 'yat'.

ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you (Lakshmana) should speak (you should speak, you should say)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Lakshmana.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

एनम् (enam) - to Sugrīva (him, to him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Refers to Sugrīva, object of 'brūyāḥ'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'brūyāḥ'.