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4,29

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-4, chapter-29, verse-22

तर्पयित्वा सहस्राक्षः सलिलेन वसुंधराम् ।
निर्वर्तयित्वा सस्यानि कृतकर्मा व्यवस्थितः ॥२२॥
22. tarpayitvā sahasrākṣaḥ salilena vasuṃdharām ,
nirvartayitvā sasyāni kṛtakarmā vyavasthitaḥ.
22. tarpayitvā sahasrākṣaḥ salilena vasundharām
nirvartayitvā sasyāni kṛtakarmā vyavasthitaḥ
22. sahasrākṣaḥ salilena vasundharām tarpayitvā
sasyāni nirvartayitvā kṛtakarmā vyavasthitaḥ
22. Having refreshed the earth with water and caused the crops to grow, the thousand-eyed (Indra), having accomplished his task (karma), became settled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having refreshed (having satisfied, having refreshed, having satiated)
  • सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - the thousand-eyed (Indra) (thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra))
  • सलिलेन (salilena) - with water (with water, by water)
  • वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, bearing wealth)
  • निर्वर्तयित्वा (nirvartayitvā) - having caused to grow (having caused to produce, having accomplished, having completed)
  • सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, corn, grain)
  • कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - having accomplished his task (karma) (one who has accomplished his task/deed)
  • व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - became settled (settled, established, composed, firm)

Words meanings and morphology

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having refreshed (having satisfied, having refreshed, having satiated)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Causative form of root `√tṛp` (to be satisfied) + `ktvā` suffix for absolutives.
Root: tṛp (class 4)
सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - the thousand-eyed (Indra) (thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, epithet of Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣi)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
  • akṣi – eye
    noun (neuter)
सलिलेन (salilena) - with water (with water, by water)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila
salila - water
Root: sal (class 1)
वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, bearing wealth)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - earth (literally 'wealth-bearer')
From `vasu` (wealth) and `dhṛ` (to bear), with `a` suffix. Feminine form.
Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dharā)
  • vasu – wealth, treasure
    noun (neuter)
  • dharā – bearing, holding, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root `√dhṛ` (to bear), feminine noun.
    Root: dhṛ (class 3)
निर्वर्तयित्वा (nirvartayitvā) - having caused to grow (having caused to produce, having accomplished, having completed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Causative form of root `√vṛt` (to turn) with prefix `nis-` (out, forth) + `ktvā` suffix.
Prefix: nis
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सस्यानि (sasyāni) - crops (crops, corn, grain)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sasya
sasya - corn, grain, crop, produce
Root: sas (class 2)
कृतकर्मा (kṛtakarmā) - having accomplished his task (karma) (one who has accomplished his task/deed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakarma
kṛtakarma - one who has done his work, accomplished his task
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+karma)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    From root `√kṛ` (to do) + `kta` suffix.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • karma – deed, action, work, fate
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Declension `kṛtakarmā` is nominative singular masculine.
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - became settled (settled, established, composed, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - placed, arranged, settled, established
past passive participle
From root `√sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `vi-` (apart) and `ava-` (down) + `kta` suffix.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.