मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-128, verse-5
गृहीतकार्मुकः पित्रोः प्रणिपत्य सगौरवम् ।
प्रत्युवाचापराद्धा मे सुभृशं पन्नगाः पितः ॥५॥
प्रत्युवाचापराद्धा मे सुभृशं पन्नगाः पितः ॥५॥
5. gṛhītakārmukaḥ pitroḥ praṇipatya sagauravam .
pratyuvācāparāddhā me subhṛśaṃ pannagāḥ pitaḥ.
pratyuvācāparāddhā me subhṛśaṃ pannagāḥ pitaḥ.
5.
gṛhītakārmukaḥ pitroḥ praṇipatya sagauravam
pratyuvāca aparāddhāḥ me subhṛśam pannagāḥ pitaḥ
pratyuvāca aparāddhāḥ me subhṛśam pannagāḥ pitaḥ
5.
Having taken up his bow, and having respectfully bowed down to his parents, he replied, "O father, the serpents have greatly offended me."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहीतकार्मुकः (gṛhītakārmukaḥ) - one who has taken up his bow, holding a bow
- पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the two parents
- प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
- सगौरवम् (sagauravam) - with respect, respectfully
- प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, said in return
- अपराद्धाः (aparāddhāḥ) - offended, transgressed, committed a fault
- मे (me) - to me, my
- सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
- पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes
- पितः (pitaḥ) - O father!
Words meanings and morphology
गृहीतकार्मुकः (gṛhītakārmukaḥ) - one who has taken up his bow, holding a bow
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhītakārmuka
gṛhītakārmuka - having taken up a bow, armed with a bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+kārmuka)
- gṛhīta – held, seized, taken
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √grah (to seize, take) + kta suffix
Root: grah (class 9) - kārmuka – bow, made of kramuka wood
noun (neuter)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the two parents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent
प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, having prostrated
(indeclinable)
Gerund (absolutive)
Formed from pra-ni-√pat (to fall down, prostrate) + lyap suffix
Prefixes: pra+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
सगौरवम् (sagauravam) - with respect, respectfully
(indeclinable)
Adverbial formation from sa-gaurava
प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, said in return
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pratyuvāca
Perfect 3rd singular
From prati-√vac (uvāca is the perfect stem of vac)
Prefix: prati
Root: vac (class 2)
अपराद्धाः (aparāddhāḥ) - offended, transgressed, committed a fault
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aparāddha
aparāddha - offended, transgressed, committed a fault, sinned
Past Passive Participle
From apa-√rādh (to fail, offend) + kta suffix
Prefix: apa
Root: rādh (class 5)
मे (me) - to me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much
(indeclinable)
पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, snakes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, snake (one who moves with feet, i.e., without feet)
पितः (pitaḥ) - O father!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, parent