मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-128, verse-41
मानहा भव शत्रूणां चिरं पालय मेदिनीम् ।
पुत्रपौत्रैश्च मोदस्व मा च ते सन्तु विद्विषः ॥४१॥
पुत्रपौत्रैश्च मोदस्व मा च ते सन्तु विद्विषः ॥४१॥
41. mānahā bhava śatrūṇāṃ ciraṃ pālaya medinīm .
putrapautraiśca modasva mā ca te santu vidviṣaḥ.
putrapautraiśca modasva mā ca te santu vidviṣaḥ.
41.
mānahā bhava śatrūṇām ciram pālaya medinīm
putrapautraiḥ ca modasva mā ca te santu vidviṣaḥ
putrapautraiḥ ca modasva mā ca te santu vidviṣaḥ
41.
"Be victorious over your enemies and protect the earth for a long time. May you rejoice with your sons and grandsons, and may you have no adversaries."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मानहा (mānahā) - destroyer of pride, humbler
- भव (bhava) - become, be
- शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard
- मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
- पुत्रपौत्रैः (putrapautraiḥ) - with sons and grandsons
- च (ca) - and
- मोदस्व (modasva) - rejoice, be happy
- मा (mā) - not, do not
- च (ca) - and
- ते (te) - your, to you
- सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be
- विद्विषः (vidviṣaḥ) - adversaries, enemies
Words meanings and morphology
मानहा (mānahā) - destroyer of pride, humbler
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānahā
mānahā - destroyer of pride
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (māna+han)
- māna – pride, honor
noun (masculine/neuter) - han – to strike, kill, destroy
verb
Root: han (class 2)
भव (bhava) - become, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, adversary
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
पालय (pālaya) - protect, guard
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pāl
Root: pāl (class 10)
मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī
medinī - earth, ground
पुत्रपौत्रैः (putrapautraiḥ) - with sons and grandsons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrapautra
putrapautra - sons and grandsons
Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)
- putra – son
noun (masculine) - pautra – grandson
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मोदस्व (modasva) - rejoice, be happy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
मा (mā) - not, do not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
विद्विषः (vidviṣaḥ) - adversaries, enemies
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidviṣ
vidviṣ - enemy, adversary