मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-128, verse-42
ततो द्विजैरनुज्ञातौ वीरया च नरेश्वरौ ।
समारूढौ रथं सा च भामिनी स्वपुरं गता ॥४२॥
समारूढौ रथं सा च भामिनी स्वपुरं गता ॥४२॥
42. tato dvijairanujñātau vīrayā ca nareśvarau .
samārūḍhau rathaṃ sā ca bhāminī svapuraṃ gatā.
samārūḍhau rathaṃ sā ca bhāminī svapuraṃ gatā.
42.
tataḥ dvijaiḥ anujñātau vīrayā ca nareśvarau
samārūḍhau ratham sā ca bhāminī svapuram gatā
samārūḍhau ratham sā ca bhāminī svapuram gatā
42.
Then, having been permitted by the Brahmins (dvija) and Vīrā, the two kings mounted their chariot. And that beautiful lady (bhāminī) departed for her own city.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
- द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the Brahmins (dvija) (by the twice-born, by the Brahmins)
- अनुज्ञातौ (anujñātau) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned
- वीरया (vīrayā) - by Vīrā
- च (ca) - and
- नरेश्वरौ (nareśvarau) - the two kings, lords of men
- समारूढौ (samārūḍhau) - having mounted, having ascended
- रथम् (ratham) - chariot
- सा (sā) - she, that
- च (ca) - and
- भामिनी (bhāminī) - a beautiful woman, a lady
- स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to her own city
- गता (gatā) - went, having gone
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the Brahmins (dvija) (by the twice-born, by the Brahmins)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
अनुज्ञातौ (anujñātau) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, allowed
Past Passive Participle
formed from root jñā with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
वीरया (vīrayā) - by Vīrā
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vīrā
vīrā - Name of a female character
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
नरेश्वरौ (nareśvarau) - the two kings, lords of men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nareśvara
nareśvara - king, lord of men
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - īśvara – lord, master
noun (masculine)
समारूढौ (samārūḍhau) - having mounted, having ascended
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samārūḍha
samārūḍha - mounted, ascended
Past Passive Participle
formed from root ruh with prefixes sam and ā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भामिनी (bhāminī) - a beautiful woman, a lady
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - beautiful woman, passionate woman
स्वपुरम् (svapuram) - to her own city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svapura
svapura - one's own city
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+pura)
- sva – own
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - pura – city, town
noun (neuter)
गता (gatā) - went, having gone
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed
Past Passive Participle
formed from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)